Self reflections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self reflections - Essay Exampledicates, students of higher education are significantly involved and extra when it comes to the tools of appraisal being utilized to measure their academic endeavor.While reading the journal, I could not swear out looking back on a personal experience as a student who as desired understanding and meeting certain expectations according to my interpretation of the standards set by the school. I recover special moments when I had reached the extent of being definite about my career goals and naturally convicting myself that I valued to be an educator. At this stage, I came to value the real essence of teaching and learning as vigorous as how they work hand-in-hand to sustain each other within a system of free, assertive, and technical interactions. on that point had nevertheless been struggling times wherein passing or maintaining an impressive scholastic status due all to a course I could barely cope with or a competition seemed quite influential . alike(p) some others who sneaked their way out of genuine efforts by gaming a hidden curriculum, I must admit the guilt of having strategized to obtain a favorable assessment even with poor quality of learning. through with(predicate) this assigned reading activity, thus, I have realized the degree at which I had defeated the accusatory of education myself on becoming a cue-seeker drawn into the implausible action of trading noble pastime of studies with the sole benefit of an acceptable or remarkable grade.In this manner though, I manage to depute how the issue on unmatchables sense of fulfillment may be addressed properly. What strays one from the ideal purpose of learning turns out to be a misleading focus on assessment especially as students compromise with time and energy to persevere with not necessarily the path of academic development but the path that enables a learner to adapt to alternative means of yielding best yield at the end of the course. As long as they ar rive at the desired grades, they merely pay regard to whether or not

Boots entering china analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Boots entranceway china analysis - Research Paper ExampleThe company is dedicated to the provision of quality health cargon and pharmaceutical products to the local community. The company manages its operation through synergies with other companies for the creation of wider opportunities (Bennett, 1988).The company introduces new forwarding for its products regularly. Boots focuses on research and development that creates more channels of distribution. For instance, the company introduced online sales through mail orders and electronic commerce. The strategy is unique as it seeks to target new markets (Bradford & Lawrence, 2004). Product development creates a unique avenue for the company to make an introduction of new products into international markets. The strategy focuses on ensuring that the pharmaceutical products gain a greater international market share (Barell, 1990). The strategy involves the development of new methods in product cash advance for the new markets. The com pany uses market diversification, in order, to branch with ease to other international markets. The company seeks to register the Chinese market for diversification and the creation of new opportunities and pharmaceutical products (Managi & Kaneko, 2008).In the United Kingdom, pharmaceutical companies throw led to the improvement of the health status. The country has invested in research and development of pharmaceutical products. This enables pharmaceutical firms, such(prenominal) as Boots, to rely on the reports of the research in the development of their products. The country also poses strict regulations that companies must(prenominal) adhere to before providing their products for either local or international consumption. The government has to test and approve that the products of Boots are fit for consumption. Most companies are in favor of less government influence on their activities. However, it is outstanding for the firms to understand that the government

The Relationship between Logistics, Operations and the Environment in Research Paper

The Relationship between Logistics, Operations and the Environment in International Manufacturing Organizations from an Environmental office - Research Paper ExampleThe paper tells that the environmental impacts of the activities of the manufacturing companies have been a major concern for the environmental activists. In this respect, the customers and the organic laws have also become more conscious well-nigh the negative effects of the manufacturing operations on the ecology of the planet. The operations and logistics of international manufacturing organizations may impact the environment through the type of natural materials used, the production and procurement processes, waste management, and pollutant emissions. The authors have stated that the essence of operations strategy lies in the purpose of decisions which affect the ability of the organization to attain the long-term objectives of the business, manufacturing tasks, and the requirements of the market. One of these dec isions is the decision related to the compliance of the activities of the organization to the environmental laws and requirements. The customers, suppliers and other stakeholders demand that the manufacturing companies try to minimize the negative effects of their production, operations, and other processes on the environment. This has brought about the increasing concern of the manufacturing organizations about the sustainability of their operations and supply train through the adoption of the green portion in the supply chains and taking effective steps to conduct their operations and manage their logistics in an environmentally sustainable manner. The pressures on the manufacturing organizations from their stakeholders have made it necessary for these organizations to modify and develop their supply chain and other operational aspects to suit the environment and benefit the society as a whole. The manufacturing industry is an classic industry in the advanced and developed worl d. The focus of the revenue generation in different economies has shifted from untaught industries to manufacturing industries.

Development in the Hardware and Software Industries Tapped by GIS Appl Assignment

Development in the Hardware and packet Industries Tapped by GIS Applications - Assignment ExampleHardware and bundle industries have catered to the needs of various areas defined in the marketplace. Software that is used to integrate geographical information with people and events, help in producing knowledge useful in the industrial operations and a basis of research outcomes. Examples are the GIS software and computer hardware used for libraries, museums, and schools that quicken management, demographic/market analysis, asset mapping and inventories (Educational License Options n.d.). Specific applications include ArcGIS for Desktop, Explorer, Mapping, Server, Server Image book of facts and many others. In the case of Botanical Gardens and Zoological Parks, a software was developed specifically knowing as a data model for mapping facilities and plant collections. It is called ArcGIS Public Garden Data Model. The hardware developments kept up with the industry standard or what was required for efficient data capture of GIS components. The digitizing tablets allowed the slattern to record coordinates and scanners which convert analog source documents into digital raster form (Jackson and Woodsword 2012). GIS has been integrated into well-disposed networking. Ushahidi, for example, is a software that is used to collect information from multiple channels such as text messages, email, and Twitter (Dumbill 2010). It has been tack useful in reporting disasters such as floods and aggregating reports from citizen journalists. The trend analysis provided by GIS in a combination of social data resulted in quick and effective disaster management. It has used information from social networking as sensors of the pending disaster, enabling the authorities to respond accordingly.

Sierra Leone and Child Soldiers during the Civil War Research Paper - 1

sierra Leone and Child Soldiers during the Civil War - look into Paper ExampleLightweight assault weapons increased these infantrens lethality while others participated in politically motivated, though unstructured, violence like planting bombs or hurling rocks. While the use of child soldiers is a general phenomenon in global conflicts, the case of Sierra Leone was the first case that received widespread media coverage.The issue of child soldiers in Sierra Leone defied gender boundaries with girls joining military drills and activities. Girls made up at least 25% of the rebels in Sierra Leones Civil War with typical sexual victimization being rampant(ip) as they were forced to service soldiers with sex (Williams 80). This had an especially negative impact on their lives as they were tack together to be unsuitable for marriage since they were considered impure. Because of desperation, most of them became prostitutes to earn a living. Most child soldiers in Sierra Leone were enlist ed through coercion forced recruitment and mandatory drafteeion. Whenever the rebels had a shortfall in numbers, they found it satisfied to ignore birth dates with no birth records used, except to find out the tribal allegiance of a particular conscript. In fact, even the government turned to the use of child soldiers to counter their use by the rebels. A child who stood as tall as a rifle was considered eligible for conscription into the army. hamlet headmen were instructed, by local authorities, to provide a specified number of Sierra Leoneans with children being easier to find and conscript (Williams 81).Some militias in Sierra Leone abducted the children, especially from schools, at gunpoint. Surrounding a school, they would arrest children without explanation and litter them to the forest for training. In other areas, armed militia surrounded public spaces like marketplaces and ordered its occupants to turn on before trucking away anyone found eligible for service (Maclure & Myriam 120). Those who were most at risk were teenage boys

Write a journal assignment (Have you been bullied, bullied someone

Write a journal (Have you been bullied, bullied someone else or stood by while someone was bullied ) - Assignment ExampleWhen the victim passed by, the bully looked at him with hatred and the boy near immediately hung his head to avoid his intimidators gaze. Suddenly, the bully sprung on the victim, boxed him on the head doubly and kicked his side then, he hurriedly run away. The attack was abrupt and unexpected that the victim had nothing else to do but lift himself up and cry quietly. Surprised myself, I did not know what to do. I secure watched the victim with a pathetic heart as he slowly walked home with his head out to(p) with embarrassment, perhaps trying to hide his tears. Remembering this event, I think that if the incident did not happen so fast, I still might not have done anything to stop the bully. He was a titanic person and he could have easily harmed whoever went against his will. Moreover, he was the son of a well-known person and I do not think that I could ha ve the guts to fight against a prominent persons

Organizational Environment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizational Environment - possibility Study ExampleThe link between innovation and the competitiveness of a commerce depends on the capability of the business to adapt strategically to the market it is in. Adaptation to a particular market is a self-propelled process and can only be achieved as a long-term project and moldiness run into other factors that may be external in nature and may also be moved(p) by previous decisions on strategic positioning in the market. The ability to innovate is one cite factor that dictates whether a business pull up stakes be able to survive in the market and its performance. Therefore, a business must be able to conceptualize an adaptation strategy by having the correct strategy, grammatical construction and inwrought alignment that allow position it competitively in the market both through the internal and the external environs (Eunni, Post and Berger 2003). HKM can develop can develop a functional grammatical construction as its or ganizational structure as the phoner is set to grow into a larger company but is interested in the economies of scale through the action of large quantities of the products but at a lower cost. This can be achieved by having highly efficient and specific divisions with specialized tasks, in this showcase the production of designs. Being dependent on the environment or the market to dictate the sale of the designs, HKM must adopt the open system in order to know what is going on in the business market especially concerning the customers, the suppliers and the competitors. The fact that the market seems stable for HKM in that he is assured of constant market for the designs he can adopt a mechanist management system in the organization structure. In this pattern of arrangement, HKM will consider the specialized differentiation of the functional tasks facing the partnership and break them down. He will also have to distinguish the abstract nature of individually task that may be engage with techniques or purposes that argon different from those of the business as well as reconcile each level in the hierarchy. This form of structure that applies to HKM must also determine the precise definition of the rights and obligations attached to each party and how they transit to responsibilities of a functional position (Burns and Stalker, 1961). Harold and his partners must therefore be aware of the environment they operate in so as to survive as well as to know its solid ground or field of action. Daft (2010) states that this will be dependent on the products, services and the markets that the business is intending to dish out as compared to its business objectives. Assuming that the product and the market that are to be produced by Harold and his new partners are perfectively competitive, the price is one of the most important factors that are to be considered. The price should be set at the market level through the interaction of supply and demand in that all t he organizational structures throw off in place must consider the demand and the supply of the targeted market. Further before increasing the quantities of the goods in the market, the firm must decide how much labor that will be required for the business that will ensure that there is maximization of the profits in line with the objectives of the business (Plantes and Finrock, 2009). Before increasing the quantities of production of the products, Harold must identify and evaluate the competition, their number, size, location, strengths and weaknesses and how the business can overcome the

Housing reform. Providing and regulating housing for the working Essay

Housing reform. Providing and adjust lodging for the doinging classes - Essay ExampleHowever the response of the state was neither as agile nor as rapid as it could have been. Most maturations in lodging reform came through later on the first half of the nineteenth century. These developments were largely initiated as a result of peoples developing unrest over the issues of housing. Housing reforms initiation can be traced back to growth public dissent over poor living conditions. Working class people were forced to weather in closed and cramped quarters. Most working class labourers preferred to live close to their work place. This meant that people were forced to rent out small living spaces and overcrowding was a rampant problem. New housing areas were developed but the lack of unplanned efforts made urban sprawl worse than before. Sanitation was stint and the outbreak of diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea and typhoid was everyday. Death rates were high particularly in c hildren. One estimate puts the chance of children under hotshot year of age dying as one in six. Things began to change as people started to converge under the efforts of early pioneers such as Octavia pitcher and Edwin Chadwick. Chadwicks work titled Report on an Enquiry into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring state of Great Britain and on the Means of its Improvement (1842) sought to initiate reform especially in build ventilation as well as open spaces surrounding buildings. Another major aspect of his give notice (of) is that the health of working classes could be betterd by street cleaning, ventilation, sewage, water supplies and drainage. (CDC, 2011) This development was aided by the formation of The Society for Improving the Dwellings of the Labouring Classes in 1845. This society demanded that low rent dwellings should be created to press forward the labouring classes. (Info Please, 2011) All of these developments clearly signify the fact that until the first half of the nineteenth century in that respect were no signs of state intervention to improve housing conditions. These developments also indicate that the move to improve housing conditions was accepted and supported by the general masses. This pressure led the government to initiate a serial of reforms that lasted well into the twentieth century. The gradual development of public resentment forced the Parliament to pass the Shaftesbury consummation (The Labouring Classes Lodging Houses Act) in 1851. This act espoused the construction of new lodging houses as per some negligible standards. These standards delineated the use of certain features such as ventilation, sanitation etc. in all buildings constructed by and by the passage of this act. (Info Please, 2011) Another act was passed known as the Common Lodging Houses Act of 1851 which mandated the registration of keepers of common lodging houses. This Act gave wide powers to local government to inspect common houses. Moreover l ocal authorities were allowed to create regulations related to common lodging houses. (Education Resources, 2011) The next direction assumed by the government to improve housing conditions was to create model housing neighbourhoods. Simultaneously the efforts of Octavia Hill helped to create housing areas where housing precaution was carried out professionally. Rent collection, housing welfare, repairs and rent accounting were done by individuals especially designated for such tasks. This development came through in 1865-66 in Marylebone. (CIH, 2011) It can be deduced that at

Gene Manipulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Gene Manipulation - Essay Example crowd Watson discovered the double helix structure of DNA. Due to which currently we fork up knowledge of our genes and thus makes it easier to hold in them.Scientists already have made wonderful discoveries regarding how genes be related to diseases. Discovering the genes for cystic fibrosis as well as Huntingtons disease are without a doubt important achievements, even though new treatments for both the disorders have not been discovered as yet. The discovery of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes of breast cancer were extraordinary accomplishments, even though they are responsible for less than 10 %of all kinds of breast cancer. Scientists will discover significant communicable associations with diseases in the next few years, some of which whitethorn eventuate in preventions or treatments that may reduce human race suffering. whilst the identifying of for behavior genes are not quite understandable, there is little suspicion that scientific reports re garding new genetic tendencies or basis of behaviors will be a common occurrence in the up flood tide years . Furthermore, different kinds of genetic alternative, from selection of sex to the traits of personality to better abilities might become getable by means of gene therapy, which are also known as gene manipulation such as technologies or genetic reproductive or human cloning. This is only the beginning of the age of genetics. contagious engineering means the human, and hence artificial (as in the sense of nature doesnt do this without our help), manipulation of genes. This may involve, as in the case of genetically modified foods, manipulating genes in individual organisms, one at a time. Of course, scientists do not sit there and place new genes by hand into every(prenominal) wizard potato. There are ways to do this in large batches at a time. But the arithmetic mean is that someday not too long from now we will place genes by hand, one at a time, into human fetuses or individual patients to correct deficiencies or replace bad genes that cause point diseases. This sort of individual manipulation is what many people imagine when they hear the term genetic engineering. communicable engineering is also commonly known as the manipulation of the gene pool, or the entire genes of every the individual in a population. New techniques have recently allowed fertility clinics to determine with a postgraduate statistical probability of success whether a fertilized egg is likely to be male or female. If a couple wants only females, perhaps because the parents carry genes that cause disease only in male offspring, whence the clinic can pick out the females and implant only those in the mother. This is genetic engineering, the engineering of the genetic force of reproduction. Imagine that a clinic allows parents to choose the eggs or sperm that carry the smartest or prettiest or strongest genes and alternate away the others. That is also genetic engineeri ng. And it raises additional questions. What we tend to forget is that genetics is not everything. Genetics exclusively is not destiny, because development and the environment make a great difference in how genes are expressed. Parents of children with charge syndrome (also known as trisomy 21), for example, remind us that children with traits deemed to be a

Different Aspects of Life of International Students Essay - 2

Different Aspects of Life of International Students - set almost ExampleThere are a few numbers of students who do not suffer the heathen issues, while on the other hand there are more other people who pick up to face many hurdles just because of the lack of understanding with the host cultures (Luget 2014 Mason 2002). In extension to the cultural aspects, there are many other issues, which toilette create a problem for the liquidation of the student in the international environment, which is not at all his homeland. In this paper, the topic of the enquiry is the concerns of life history of an international postgraduate student. By the end of the paper, we will be able to highlight major issues just because of the research based on an actual interview of a postgraduate student.There are many categories of the qualitative interviews as described by the research. The three most common types of such interviews are structured, semi-structured and shapeless interviews. The str uctured interviews more frequently fallout from incisive quantitative data and therefore the format of this research interpret would be on either semi-structured or unstructured interview, p consultably semi-structured (Robert 2013 Saunders 2006). The unstructured interviews usually refer towards the collection of observational data while on the other hand, semi-structured interviews are the one and only trusty source for qualitative research. Semi-structured interviews are concerned about the around already constructed open-ended questions, or we can say free opinion-based questions. One question direct the interview session towards the next question. More questions could mention relating to the previous one, and the whole perspective could be brought into light (Robert 2013 Saunders 2006).The most suitable type of interview for the study is semi-structured format just because of the nature of questions. As the topic is Different aspects of a life of an international postgraduat e student, it would always be a better idea to gain a deep insight about the perceptions and the actual difficulties, which a student may face in a foreign culture.

Salem Witch Trials Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

capital of Oregon slime eels Trials - Research Paper ExampleDuring the seventeenth century, in accordance to British laws, colonists, who had been discovered to engage with the devil or practice witchcraft, were considered as committing a felony.3 The first arrest for the alleged witches happened on February 29, 1692. The trials terminate on October 29, 1692, after nineteen people were hanged and around 156 people were imprisoned.4 This paper describes the developments leading to the capital of Oregon Witch Trials. It provides a brief history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the events during the trials, as well as key personalities. It lead also discuss what historians and researchers think are the reasons for the Salem Witch trials. They range from the feminist and economic analyses. They believed that the Salem Witch Trials is a product of public hysteria, the economic manipulation of the ministers, bitter and unresolved local conflicts, prude theocracy, and the influence of cultural stereotypes regarding witches. Brief History of Salem Village In 1609, Henry Hudson led the exploration of Massachusetts Bay. In 1620, pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and created Plymouth. Six years afterwards, the Naumkeag Indians lived at numerous sites in Massachusetts. In addition, Roger Conant made Salem a trading post. In 1620, settlers wanted to purify the Calvinist Church and accomplished strong Puritan beliefs and practices. The Massachusetts Bay Company formed the Massachusetts Bay Colony.5 A violet charter provided them the right to manage the Massachusetts Bay Colony. John Endecott soon started the first plantation in Salem.6 One year after, John Winthrop was appointed as the new governor and travelled to Massachusetts. In 1638, a small group of Puritans settled at what was then called as Salem Village. Throughout the pre-1692 period, before the witchcraft trials commenced, conflict developed in Massachusetts. Roach stressed the Salem witchcraft trials er upted during an eight-year war King Williams War succession Massachusetts steered an unauthorized government with a nearly empty treasury through the hazards of French imperialism, Algonquin resentment, and English suspicion.7 The charter government increased the colonists unconstructive attitude toward civil authority.8 The villagers did not appreciate the prototype layer of authority imposed on them. In 1672, Salem Village was provided the authority to start a parish, hire a minister, and collect taxes for community projects. They created the Salem Village Parish and selected Samuel Parris to be their minister. In January 1692, the child and niece of grand Samuel Parris showed a bizarre form of sickness. His nine-year old daughter, Betty, and his niece, eleven-year-old Abigail Williams hid under chairs, contorted their bodies, lashed out their tongues, and spoke in flaky languages.9 Without a physical explanation, Griggs stressed that the girls were bewitched. In February of the same year, Magistrates Jonathan Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin examined the witnesses.10 In May, Governor William Phipps created the Special Court of Oyer and Terminer to happen upon and determine the witch cases.11 Several months after that, nineteen of the accused were hanged, while hundreds were detained. The Events and Personalities of the Salem Witch Trials later what happened to the girls of the Parris

Digital Media Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Digital Media Assessment - adjudicate ExampleThe technological advancements including the influence of the media turned the simple lives into a multi-system and multi faceted world. It is evident that media really play a big role in here. From communications to trade and industry to school systems to health life-style and even to the micro level such as the household perspective it has employed a large development in every aspect. Everything became digital and all. It became the governing and prevailing means of communication which introduced a natural paradigm and framework to the society leaving to what is conventional and critical way of doing things. If this can be perpetrate into integrity word this capability probably the communication revolution of all times (M2 Presswire, 2006).Digital media is the integrating of texts, sounds, graphics and data in a more advanced system formed into multi-media and networking. The data and info be carefully formed into multi level o f data presented into less, cheap and convenient way of accessing it whether it is music, information or entertainment. It opened to the possibilities of creating gaps and spaces from the message to the messenger and onto the receiver. It created boundaries and fissures that is why this is argued by the theorists who are concerned of the influencing power of the digital media that might possibly become the captain of everything in the world (M2 Presswire, 2006 & moth miller, 2005). Digital media was seen as the convergence of the different forms of the digital culture medium in information and communication and packaged into a single medium which is distributed widely in different parts of the world. It is the union of bits and bytes into a simpler and easier form, as what the media artists say, through the use of a common language, medium and packaging (M2 Presswire, 2006). There are 7 identified characteristics of the digital world identified by Miller (2005) and these are the f ollowing1. Interconnection. It explains that everything is linked with each otherwise. The threats and opportunities that encountered are interlinked. Several networks have surfaced because of the common interests projected to the communities involved. 2. Multifaceted. Things that are complex and multifaceted as a system can be attributed to the complex environment. It is like a domino effect that when one code struggles everything else follows. This might cause complexities and problems in the business dealings and other complex financial transactions.3. Acceleration. The insertion of digital media hastens everything we do from business transactions to marketing to capital festering and even in doing simple things at school such as homework and projects. Communication is hastened that is why everything else hastens as well as the development of the new technologies. 4. Intangibility. As digital environment is introduced, more intangibles have come the way. The physical and tangi bles are shied away from the users because they are more presented with the convenient way of having these products by utilize the system introduced to them. 5. Convergence. New ways will be integrated since everything will be in one medium such as the CD and DVD.6. Immediacy. Everything else is done in faster and easier way so the introduction of the digital era is one solution to respond to the ever changing technological environment without reflecting on the effects it may cause. 7.

Effect of Oil Price on Kuwait Stock Market Index Dissertation

Effect of embrocate Price on capital of Kuwait Stock food market Index - Dissertation ExampleIn whatsoever estate, the fact of presence or absence of oil will always have an effect on the lives of the people because on that point atomic number 18 different values that people corporation non overlook in the establishing of an economy of the country. inunct in many countries in the world is the idea behind industrialization and development of transport systems, which are valuable aspects of life of the lives of the people. For this reason, oil in any economy has a crucial role because it influences the productiveness of the different companies and organisations greatly, either in direct or indirect ways. This essentially means that every country in the world depends on oil as a source of energy to that enhances their production and branch in different perspectives because its prices affects the amount of products a company can have. The analysis of the importance of change i n oil prices on the stock market of any country is possible because stock markets depend on the industrialisation and various factors that influence the people. The research will focus on the Kuwait Stock Market Indices and it will seek to establish the relationships that exist between the two factors of the economy (Arouri, Jawadi, and Nguyen, 137). Kuwait as a producer of oil, industries in the country have ease of access of the product because it is availed to them through some other refinery companies that bunk within the country. However, the issue brings in when prices rise or fall because it influences the home and foreign companies.... In this research, there will be two hypotheses null hypothesis, which will be that Kuwait stock market index, is not affected by change in oil prices and the alternate hypothesis will be that the Kuwait Stock market index is heavily affected by change in oil prices. The chain of mountains of the research The research will be restricted to Kuwait stock market index scarce to enable a comparison, the research will review the literature of the some previous researches in other oil producing countries stock markets indices. The research will rely on that information from different research to come up with an objective view of the idea of the influence of oil prices on the Kuwait Stock Market. research Objective To establish the relationship between the trend of oil prices and those of Kuwait stock market indices substance of Study The research will be used to inform the factors that cause change in indices in the stock market and will be used to make recommendations on the various things that the government can implement so that they can prevent losses in the stock market. The findings of this research will be important to the investors who would like to invest or who have invested in the Kuwait Stock Markets because it will bequeath them a means to predict the indices at different times of the year. The research wil l be important to different banking institutions because they will be able to understand the various effects of rending money to their customers so that they can ensure ease of repayments. Literature Review In any country, the fact of presence or absence of oil will always have an effect on the lives of the people because there are

Daily plate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Daily plate - Essay ExampleMy diet consists mostly of beef, iced afternoon tea and fast aliment. Sometimes I would have chicken and fruit but these days were not genuinely common. I also t cease to skip meals due to a busy schedule. As a result, these occurrences ar empty in the excel file. I know I burn down improve on the kinds of food I eat in order to have a more than nutritious diet. I can plan accordingly so that the amount of food I eat corresponds to the food pyramid. (Food Pyramid, n.d.) I should correct and eat more vegetables, dairy products and fish. I can also avoid skipping meals because this only makes me hungrier. Consequently, I end up eating more than what I should. I know a little plentiful is dear for my body. Nevertheless, with the data I have gathered I believe I have been eating more than the proper amount of fatty foods. From now on, I believe I should be more aware of what I eat and the nutrients it can give me. This way I can monitor the amount of carbohydrates, fat and protein I take in. Reference Food Pyramid. (n.d.) Retrieved on April 20, 2011 from http//www.charantia.com/30-day-challenge/learn-a-healthy-lifestyle/food-pyramid/

Truman and the Cold War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Truman and the refrigerating War - Essay prototypeThis was after Cuba was established to be a communist country after Fidel Castro overthrew Batista. The raising of the Berlin Wall was taken symbolically to mean that there was a course of instruction between the West and the East. The Brandenburg Gate was closed, thus division between the city of Berlin East and West (Harper, 2011).The differences in the systems that existed in both regimes worked to fuel the agenda brought on by the regimes. Communists were made to appear scarier than they actually were and unlike Americans and the American way. Fear was the basis for propaganda in the Cold War as it became clear that the American and Soviet governments did not want to help their people attain the differences that existed between their two systems. The struggle for citizens hearts and minds to take sides through fear was being utilize by both sides, the USSR and the USA. The administration in place, the Truman Administration, did not think that the Americans had the energy to sustain the Soviet blowup after being in the biggest war in history. To convince the public of the eminent threat pose by the USSR, Truman used propaganda to fuel his support for the war at hand (Harper,

The Red Tsar of all Russia Essay Example for Free

The Red Tsar of all Russia Essay admissionThere is no doubt that Josef Stalin represents the ultimate figure of paradox in the world of communism, as this humanity of steel was early on concurred as the safe gray blur yet later adjudge as the Red Tsar of all Russia. How did this pedestrian man, who was illustrated by Leon Trotsky himself as the approximately high second-rater 1 machinate to develop into the epithet, the Red Tsar of all Russia? The multifaceted and ironic process of his rebellion to supremacy defines Stalin as an exceptional phenomenon. His rise to the top is remarkable on the thou that Stalin was neither a philosopher nor a cogent orator, but managed to administer his way to the top. Many maintain that his rise was a conspiracy of political genius and sheer luck. But when we examine the situationors of luck, it set up be clearly seen that it was due to this high-octane that Stalin was able to rise to the top.Without the divisor of luck as an under lying ground to his accomplishment in succeed Lenin, Stalin would non view been able to use his abilities and skills to rise to the top in any case. The perplexities of Stalins rise drop be narrowed to an inquiry of manageable proportions from investigating the luck he experienced in securing his grip on the USSR and the purpose of his political genius. The foundations of Stalins triumph which were laid before Lenins death played into his draws, including the luck considerations that incubate the nature of the submit, the death of Lenin and a nonher key figure, new-made policies from which Stalin benefited and Stalins nature and skill considerations as an opportunistic politico arm with political and economical pragmatism, correct timing, building of alliances of convenience and manipulation of political re kickoffs and available reinforcement state of affairs.III. Background InformationStalin, born Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili in 1879 in Georgia, had Slavic, humble beginnings. In 1912 Djugashvili became a division of the Central Committee of the bolshie political party and changed his name to his famous pseudonym, Josef Stalin, meaning man of steel. Lenin had been impressed by Stalins organizing ability and blind loyalty, describing him as that wonderful Georgian. 2 Stalin played sexual congressly minor roles in the October transmutation and an inconspicuous part in the Civil War.3 After the bolshys secured their position in Russia, Stalins non-Russian background recruit invaluable, landing place him the post Commissar of Nationalities. From there he became the Liaison Officer amid the Politburo and Orgburo and Head of the Workers and Peasants Inspectorate in 1919, and world(a) Secretary of the Communist companionship in 1922 until he became the Lenin of his day according to his turnedicial biography.4 Stalins posts enabled him to hump by heart the works of the g everyplacenment and personnel, record Party policy, build up personal files on all members of the Party and appoint supporters and later purge his rivals.5 Lenin died in 1924, at the time Stalin was forty five. At that juncture, Stalin was not in the lead to succeed Lenin. He was considered as less of a threat than Trotsky, who was estimation of as a Bonapartist threat who would, if given Lenins preeminence, commence a military dictatorship. This led to the alliance between Zinoviev, Trotsky and Stalin that was lowestized in the form of a triumvirate in methodicalness to marginalize Trotsky by blocking his policies, defeating his debates and pr all the sameting his advance.6 By engage their policy of socialist economy in superstar Country which was based upon the more Leninist approach of the continuation of the NEP in order for the USSR to graduation focus on the USSRs problems then build a modern state, the triumvirs were able to trump Trotskys radical Permanent variation which believed in the export of revolution to achieve true revolution ary socialism.7 Then between the years 1925-1927, Stalins remainder with Zinoviev and Kamanev led to their assembling of a new-made Opposition with Trotsky whom they without delay considered as a lesser threat. Opportunistic Stalin simply aligned himself with the Partys slumpists Bukharin, Rykov and Tomsky. The alliance accordingly secured the expulsion of the New Opposition members. Yet in 1929, the Rightists were in turn attacked, when Stalin removed his them, proving himself as the consummate player in this political chess game of world tycoon manipulation. 8IV.A. Luck The Nature of the infant Bolshevik StateUnintentionally, the Party had assisted Stalin in assuming supremacy. When Lenin and the Bolsheviks assumed total control of Russia afterward the 1917 Revolution, they realized that they were not a traditional form of Russian g all overnment they were unskilled and untrained in matters concerning government due to the event that all their original efforts and actions w ere inclined towards just pure revolution. When all other forms of government could search upon precedent or tradition as a guide to governing their countries, Lenins Party faced the fact that their revolutionary government did not possess such advantages.Additionally the exceedingly radical degree of the Russian Revolution was a first in history, assuring the chastity of the Bolsheviks in matters of government. This was much supported by the growth of bureaucratism in the Party, whereupon traditional Tsarist practices were becoming standard procedure in the USSR to which Lenin himself had contrary strongly. The Party had no policies in the beginning, thus the Bolsheviks touched and felt their way through, which created opportunities for individual advancement. Stalins rise would throw been obvious in other traditional forms of government and because of this, perhaps even deterred.9IV.B. Luck The Nature of Josef Stalin other fortunate factor that enabled the Party to believe tha t Stalin was the safer alternative was the general perception of him at that time, as he was Slavic in origin and was isolated from the outside world, speaking no other language than Russian and having no contact with European culture. This proved advantageous when Trotskys Permanent Revolution failed, as seen, for instance, in the transitory Hungarian Bela Kun regime. This boosted Stalins nationalistic and Leninist Communism in One Country program, proclaiming that Russia needed to first overcome their farming(a) and industrial problems unaided, and by doing so he won the approximately favor as his pure Russian origins comfortably assured the Russian wad.IV.C. Luck The Death of Yakov Sverdlov (1919)One of the decidedly prodigious pillars of Stalins successful rise to power is the death of Yakov Sverdlov, a highly respected influential Bolshevik who continually supported Lenin and demonstrable a reputation as one of the Partys most excellent orators. Sverdlov was reputed as on e of the supporting pillars of the armed uprising of October. Sverdlovs role proved significant in the Party as he persuaded leading Bolshevik figures to put down the lid on both the Constituent Assembly and to sign the Brest-Litovsk Treaty despite its controversial nature.Despite his young age, Sverdlov was expected to be Lenins choice as the political partys next leader. 10 This was most almost certainly due to his nature as an influential Bolshevik whom Lenin had laid his trust upon to the extent that Lenin had an eye for Sverdlov in promoting him as the next General Secretary. Yet Yakov Sverdlov died aged thirty-three in attest 1919. Had Sverdlov not died in 1919, Stalin would not have stood a chance to become General Secretary, a highly significant post in which Stalin exploited and manipulated to gain supporters and purge his rivals.11IV.D Luck The 1921 Ban upon Factionalism PolicyOne luck aspect that was in Stalins favor was the 1921 ban upon factionalism, a policy issued by Lenin in order to ban organized factions at the Tenth Party Congress which sprung up due to the Partys squabbling over the perplexities over the civil war, revival of capitalism through the issuing of the NEP and the shock of the Kronstadt rising. 12 When scratching beneath the out of this action, we can see that this frustration over criticism inevitably meant that any form of criticism towards the party was extremely condemned, furthermore suppressed. This is definitely a noteworthy luck element in Stalins rise to power as this issue provided him with the means to readily resist challenges to his criticism-inviting authority.IV.E Luck The 1923-1925 Lenin Enrolmentanother(prenominal) luck factor that played into Stalins hands was the Lenin Enrolment, a recruitment campaign made to increase the number of true proletarians in the Party.13 Whereas at the Tenth Congress the Party had only 732,000 members, by 1930 this had grown nearly to a cardinal members.14 As supervisor for the enrolment in the years 1923 to 1925, Stalin purged members that were potentially hazardous to his campaign. With his power of patronage, Stalin admitted workers at the bench, ill-educated people who were less ideologically aw atomic number 18 of their beliefs and surroundings.New proletarian party members favored and supported the more down-to-earth Stalin who spoke their language with practical and understandable directives rather than his scholarly comrades. 15 What was impressed on the new members was that that blind loyalty and absolute obedience was required to achieve privileges. This was inclined to come from loyalty to those who had first admitted them into their appointed positions, and in that case, General Secretary Stalin. E.H Carr described this as being a change from the selected party of Lenin to the mass party of Stalin. 16 With this knowledge, Stalin was able to control the current of support in the Party carefully choosing new members that he was aware would sup port him.IV.F Luck Stalin versus Lenin, Lenins Death (1924) the Failure of Demoting StalinAnother fact that can be counted as luck involves the certainty that Stalin would have been demoted on the rear end that he had proved himself a power-exploiting danger to Lenin himself due to his criticism-inviting actions. Stalin, whom Lenin had previously respected aroused Lenins distrust which led to a conflict between the ii. Lenin allegedly believed that Stalin was as responsible as anyone for the bureaucratic existence of traditional Tsarist elements in the Partys standard procedures. 17 When in 1922 Stalin supported the idea of independence of Transcaucasian Georgia, his homeland, that sought to become an autonomous republic, Stalin was in fact dismissive and discourteous towards his national spokesmen to the extent that Lenin himself was obliged to intervene to re ferment the situation and even sided with the injured party of the Georgians, when in fact as the Commissar for National ities Stalin was essentially responsible for relationships with topical anesthetic bodies inside Russia.Exacerbating his head-to-head clash with Lenin, Lenin dictated a letter to Stalin warning that he would break off relations if he did not apologize to his wife, Nadezhda Krupskaya, whom he had personally insulted, calling her a syphilitic fancy woman for allowing Lenin to write a letter to Trotsky four days after the Central Committee placed Stalin in charge of Lenins health. 18 Stalins actions could lead us to a perception that Stalin did want power badly and that he did have tendencies of rebellion despite being referred to a pedestrian. However, again luck seemed to favor Stalin. If Lenin had not been ill and died in 1924, Stalin could have been relieved of his post, absolutely ruling out any possibility to his rising up to power.The failure of reading out Lenins volition a year before Lenins death in 1923 as he had requested and its neutralization after his death in 1924 de finitely played a significant role in the failure of having Stalin removed from his post. Concerned of what might happen after his death, Lenin wrote a Testament in which he acknowledged the strengths and weaknesses of Central Committee members. Reflecting back on Stalins policies towards national groups, most importantly Georgia, Lenin was clearly concerned over the power that was currently in Stalins hands and how he had the potential to reproach his power, 19 Lenins codicil unquestionably proved his concern over Stalin which reached it paramount point just previous to his death, by requesting that Stalin to be removed from his post and to be replaced by appointing another man in his stead who in all other respects differs from comrade Stalinmore tolerant, loyal, polite and more considerate to the comrades, less capricious etc 20 This was a definite deterrent to achieving supremacy for Stalin. Yet Lenin was not able to convey publicly his final thoughts before his death due to hi s illness that restricted him from taking active part in Bolshevik politics.The too-damning nature of the harsh criticisms of major Party personalities contained in Lenins Testament consequently kept his wishes held in have until the following Congress in the following year. Furthermore, Lenins Testament was excessively neutralized by Kamanev and Zinoviev cleared of elements that would uplift Trotskys name in order to prevent Trotsky, personally Lenins most capable man in the Party, 21 from rising to power. Another error that Lenin made before his death is that he did not officially hand down his position to anyone of his comrades, thus a game of tug of war for supremacy was quickly commenced right after his death in 1924. With these elements combined, emphasizing the shelving of Lenins Testament until after his death, not publicizing it and its neutralization positively played a noteworthy role in the failure of conducting the supposed act of removing Stalin of his post as had b een firmly requested by Lenin in his addendum.IV.G Luck The Attitude Towards Trotsky and his ErrorsThe negative spatial relation towards Trotsky, the most potential successor of Lenin again proved as one of the facets of luck on Stalins side. Trotsky was known as the most significant and likely successor of Lenin. Nevertheless his comrades thought of him otherwise Trotsky was considered as a Bonapartist threat by and large due to his behavior in which he had built the successful Red Army during the period of the Russian Civil War of 1918 and 1921. Trotsky was also a Jew in a society of deeply engrained anti-Semitism, essentially undermining Trotskys image.Trotsky was also known as a man of complex personality, famous for his excessive self-assurance, as mentioned by Lenin himself in his Testament. At times he also suffered diffidence and lack of judgment, especially in the error of round down Lenins offer of putting Stalin as deputy chairman of the Sovnarkom thus gaining for himse lf the most senior and second-in-command after Lenin in 1922. 22 Had he accepted the position, he could have undermined Stalins rise to power through his authority. Another serious error that Trotsky made was that he handed over Lenins notes to the Politburo at the beginning of the struggle, thus difference himself left with no documentary proof of Lenins growing opposition to Stalins actions. To the advantage of Stalin, Trotskys errors, miscalculations and origins further weakened his already suppressed position in the Party and society, therefore increasing Stalins chances of rising.V.A Introduction to Stalin and his sciencesAs it is too simple to ponder upon luck alone as the driving force of Stalins rise, one must(prenominal) acknowledge Stalins skills as a brilliant politician and his own nature that provided him with the means of assuming power. Stalin was originally a pedestrian, the eminent mediocrity as referred by Trotsky.A significant quality that Stalin possessed was that he had dogged application and willingness to undertake and endure the laborious work demanded by his posts. 23 By managing to stay patiently in the background, Stalin used his timing skills waited for when the time was opportune after Lenins death to strike out his opponents, as of when he outmaneuvered the Partys remaining and with his skill to form alliances, such as the Triumvirate which marginalized Trotsky, then afterwards the Duumvirate with the Right to oust the Left.V.B Skill Stalin as General Secretary of the Bolshevik Party (1922-1929)As a part of Stalins own cunning nature, he took advantage of his position as General Secretary which controlled the passage of business in the Politburo and the date of people to positions in the Party. Stalin could even manipulate the membership of the Party itself. 24 Stalins supporters were given the incentive of weft vacancies of those moved above them, usually his rivals. 25 Furthermore Stalins position enabled him to appoint s upporters to the Orgburo and the Secretariat, which had power over local bodies. Hence Stalins appointees developed a sense of gratitude and obligation to Stalin, and through this he gained strong influence over the regional party apparatus that led to control over delegate selection for the annual Party Congress. Therefore one of the skill aspects of Stalins eventual victory also lay in the influence he had over the Partys personnel.V.C Skill Stalin as the Orator at Lenins Funeral in 1924 and Active Support of LeninismAs the orator at Lenins funeral, Stalin used his manipulating skills to assure the public that he was the right successor of Lenin by presenting himself as Lenins disciple, not equal. Although many others sought to define Leninism, Stalin made the first move by delivering a remarkable linguistic process at Lenins funeral, for whoever was perceived to be the best Leninist would be the one best placed to inherit Lenins authority. 26Stalin even set out to define Leninis m through six lectures about the foundations of Leninism. Historian Martin McCauley, author of Stalin and Stalinism, states that Stalins dismissive attitude to ideology was utilitarian, whereupon Stalins incursion into ideologyserved two purposes to provide a simple, accessible exegesis of Marxism-Leninism, and to outmaneuver his opponents. McCauleys keep back proves to be a reliable source as it has hardly any presence of bow, as the given arguments are based on facts. The high credibility and value of this book can be judged when evaluating its abundance of life-sustaining assessments, new brought up issues, and detailed testifyation. Yet a limitation is found in this book on the basis that the information given of Stalins rise to power was not adequately provided, as the bulk of the book itself mainly focuses on the Stalin years and not his journey to the top.Hence by skillfully presenting himself as the continuer of Lenin, Stalin gained blameless authority by implying to th e public that he was the right successor.V.D Skill Stalin Takes Advantage of the Attitude Towards Trotsky Permanent Revolution versus Socialism in One CountryFurthermore in respect to Stalins skills, Stalin cleverly took advantage of the attitude towards Trotsky as well by constantly reminding the Party of Trotskys Menshevik past and pointing out the flaws in his so-called anti Lenin ideas, especially that of the Permanent Revolution. Under this banner, Stalin placed Trotsky as an enemy of the Soviet Union as Stalins Socialism in One Country was of a more Leninist, nationalist approach. This proves that Stalin had the ability to rally support and tranquillity opponents at critical moments by taking on the role of the Great Russian patriot intent on saving the nation from its internal and external enemies. 27V.E Skill Stalins Economic and Political realismAnother variable that contributed to Stalins rise in respect to his skills was Stalins economic and political pragmatism that ena bled him to outmaneuver the Left and Right while always staying with the volume in the Politburo. After having Trotsky removed from his position, Stalin drastically changed his Socialism in One Country policy to a Trotskyist repressive collectivization and industrialization program to solve local-level problems. Alan Todd, author of The European Dictatorships Hitler, Stalin and Mussolini, argues that It can be said that Stalins policies were consistent and also in tune with the majority of the party membership, who desired stability most of all.Alan Todds book proves to be a credible and valuable source of historical information for there is hardly any presence of bias in his writing as many arguments are based on facts that are evaluated by gathering assessments from various historians. The lack of bias definitely proves the source reliable. It is hard to find any limitations to this useful historical source for Alan Todd balanced prospect and fact in chronological order showing how Leninism eroded into Stalinism, then evaluating it based on historians arguments.As Stalins last deterrent to supremacy laid in the figure of the Rightists after he had outmaneuvered the Left with the Duumvirate, Stalin began contend his fellow Duumvirate Rightists by abandoning Bukharins economic policy that agreed the continuum of the NEP using the argument that the policy had failed and industrialization must take precedence over agriculture. 28 Fearful of creating factionalism, the rightists hoped to win the Party without creating deep divisions. Yet Stalin represent the Rights as a dangerous clique by manipulating the Rights supporters who were largely responsible for drafting and distributing Party information. 29 Stalin progressively and politically crushed the Rights, pragmatically securing his position as leader by sending two Politburo members to undertake purges in the trade unions, the Rights only remaining power base, and to purge local Party members. 30VI. Conclu sionIt seems that it was to a large extent that Bukharin was right about Stalin being the New Genghis Khan. Stalins school of falsity 31 ensued after and even before his succeeding Lenin through dynamics that played into his hands and that were controlled by him.One may argue that there should not be any questions about whether Stalins rise to power was based on luck or skill. Yet it is comprehensible that Stalins mixture of luck and skill along with both planning and opportunity produced inevitable results power that was left for him to take over. Luck and skill inform each other to such a degree, that, on the basis of its contributions to Stalins rise to power, they cannot be separated. But when examining the relative importance of luck and skill, it can be concluded that luck was most significant as it provided Stalin with the grounds and basis for him to rise.Another may argue that Stalins rise to supreme authority was purely on the basis of his skills, maintaining that without the skills Stalin exercised, he would not have been promoted to his posts through which he manipulated central organs of the Party that eventually invest him with triumph. However, considering many crucial factors that were based purely on luck, such as those of the death of Lenin that saved Stalin from a certain demotion and Yakov Sverdlovs death in 1919 which placed Stalin in the chair of General Secretary, an essential position which we can refer to as the ultimate catalyst to Stalins triumph, we may argue that without these essential luck factors, Stalin would not have had the chance to use his adroit aptitudes to manipulate his way to the top. Hence in reality Stalin did prove to be the consummate player in the game of politics, along the way verified himself to be the cleverer politician by outmaneuvering his rivals through the use of many unintentional readily available resources provided by the Party and by ontogeny of his rivals miscalculations which made him look positi ve and constructive while making his opponents look negative and destructive.Despite the findings, a new issue could be raised regarding Stalins head on clash with Lenin that led to the request of Stalin to be removed of his post, why did the grey blur clash with his leader? Couldnt he have acted as the dutiful cohort and wait for the wounded lion to die before challenging some of his views? 32 Does this prove that Stalin had tendencies of rebellion, fighting to justify his beliefs despite considerable political risks?Nonetheless, Josef Stalin was a lucky inheritor, ascribing luck as the basis of his rise. So many if onlys could have saved Russia from the so-called grey blur, whom, with the aid of time, would be referred paradoxically as the Red Tsar of Russia.VII. Bibliography1. Thomas, David and Mcandrew, Mark. Russia Soviet Union 1917-1945. Cambridge, U.K Cambridge University Press, 1995.2. Marcombe, Margot and Fielding, Mark. Spirit of Change Russia in Revolution. Australia McG raw Hill, 1998.3. Todd, Allan. The European Dictatorships Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini. Cambridge, U.K Cambridge University Press, 2002.4. Lynch Michael. Stalin and Khrushchev The USSR 1924-1964. capital of the United Kingdom Hodder and Stoughton, 2001.5. McCauley, Martin. Stalin and Stalinism. Essex, England Longman, 1995.6. Yakov Sverdlov. http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSsverdlov.htm Accessed 10-02-04.1 Lee, Stephen .J. Stalin and the Soviet Union. London Routledge, 1999. p. 3.2 Lynch, Michael. Stalin and Khrushchev The USSR 1924-1964. London Hodder and Stoughton, 2001., p.8-9.3 Lee, p. 1.4 Lee, p. 13.5 Pauley, Bruce. F. Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century. Wheeling, Illinois, U.S.A Harlan Davidson, 1997. p. 20.6 Marcombe, Margot and Fielding, Mark. Spirit of Change Russia in Revolution. Australia McGraw Hill, 1998. p. 178.7 Lynch, p. 2.8 Lee, p.1-2..9 Lych, p. 11.10 Yakov Sverdlov. http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSsverdlov.htm. Accesse d 10/02/04.11 Todd, Allan. The European Dictatorships Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini. Cambridge, U.K Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 21.12 Todd, Allan, p. 36.13 Lych, p. 13.14 Lych, p. 13.15 Thomas McAndrew, p. 126.16 Lych, p. 1317 McCauley, p.14.18 McCauley, p.14.19 Marcombe Fielding, p. 177.20 Marcombe Fielding, p. 177.21 Thomas McAndrew, p. 123.22 Lych, p. 15.23 Lych, p. 11.24 Thomas McAndrew, p. 123.25 Lee, p. 4.26 Thomas McAndrew, p. 126.27 Lych, p. 22.28 Thomas McAndrew, p. 124.29 Stalins Rise to Power, p. 26.30 Stalins Rise to Power, p. 26.31 Todd, p. 58.32 McCauley, p. 14.

Absolute and Comparative Advantage Essay Example for Free

Absolute and Comparative Advantage EssayAn individual, a firm, a region, or a county may develop an area of specialization naturally, but frequently choices mustiness be made to determine what to produce for exchange or trade. Producers should concentrate on the activity in which the)- nonplus an absolute advantage. An absolute advantage is the ability to product a good or service utilize fewer resources than other producers use. In the United States, this situation occurs when superstar region of a country is much suited than another for producing certain products. Florida can grow oranges using fewer resources than Iowa, where heated chiliadhouses would be necessary. Iowa has vast, flat acreage and can produce corn much more efficiently than could Florida. Thus, Florida speciates in oranges while Iowa concentrates on com. and the products are exchanged through the marketplace. When each of two parties has an absolute advantage everywhere the other in producing a particu lar good or service, it is easy for both to decide their areas of specialization. moreover what happens when one political party can produce both goods and services more efficiently than a second party?Should the party with the absolute advantage produce both products for itself? Although this party has the advantage in producing cither good, it should specialize in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. Comparative advantage is the ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other producers facc. 1his means lerting the other party produce the good in which it has the lower opportunity cost. Total siding will be greater, and exchange will allow both parties to have both goods. Suppose a woman can make $100 per arcminute as a marketing consultant.Part of her form includes preparing reports for her clients. Suppose that in addition to being a first-class consultant, she is more efficient at cry processing than anyone she might hire to key the reports. Thus, she might be able to key in one hour what it takes an assistant two hours to do. As a result, she reasons that, instead of hiring an assistant to do the work, she should do it herself. Is she amend to do her own keying as well as consulting? If she docs her own keying, she still must take an hour each day from her consulting to do so.The opportunity cost of keying is the S100 she could have earned consulting. The opportunity cost of consulting is the S20 she must pay an assistant to key the reports. Therefore, if she hires an assistant, she can devote her hill time or consulting. I direct gross earnings will be $ 100 greater per day. After paying the assistant $20 for two hours work, she will still have additional net income of $80 per day. Thus, the marketing consultant is bcucr-off specializing abounding time in the service for which she has the greater comparative advantage.

Who Do I Want to Become a Psychologist Essay Example for Free

Who Do I Want to Become a Psychologist screenSo, I fatality a PhD in neurocognitive or cognitive psychology because1) I was made to be a psychologist.I may non be as articulate as I want to be here but here it goesAs a preteen, for all my science fair projects leaned in the direction of psychology (one year I remember trying to test my classmates mood at contrary times during the year to examine the mood- weather relationship). The first time I seriously became interested in neuroscience/psychology I was 20 years old or so my cousin had just connected suicide at the time and I was looking for answers (especially because I had been having suicidal thoughts for a couple of years before his deathwhich is scary because I wasnt even 21 yet). It was easier for me to accept the fact that he was ill if I had physical proof that his brain (and mine) was different. I also grew up with a schizophrenic aunt. She used to submit me that there were people who were talking to her and tha t her thoughts were being recorded I always wanted to know what she saw. This was close to the age when I started feeling guilty for how I had treated her when I was younger (at this point I may ca-ca been a bit older like 25).I also have former(a) bipolar aunt, who, at the time, kept trying to kill herself every few months (actually when I was around 13, she in one case told my mom she wanted to speak with me, and then told me that she was going to kill herself yeah, its messed up). All this combined with my own wild and depressive episodes I frequently questioned reality when I was my normal self. The fact that physical changes in the brain could arrive at these differences in the intangibleI believed that I could have all the answers to my questions about my reality, and my illness if I could understand the brainThis slip by me to2) As a result of experiences during my early adult years I gradually became an spiritual and non claiming a religion, but my first research met hods/experimental psychology class was a religious experience. That sounds over the top, but research is the only means by which I can answer the questions I have about my mental life psychology is my religion. Training to become a better researcher helps me blade sense of my meaningless world. So, I want a PhD to become a better researcher.3) I eff debating and creating experimental designs to answer the many, many questions I have about different aspects of human cognitionand I campaign to find questions everywhere. I have been known to spend weeks on literature reviews based on something I disagreed with in a random NYT article and then create vatical designs based on what Ive found. I already do it for free I think its high time I get salaried for it. A PhD program bequeath pay me for it. I also want the ability to turn my hypothetical designs into actual research I cant do that without the independence a TT job will get me or the training I will receive as a doctoral sc hoolchild and a post-doc fellow.Thats why I want a PhD in psychology. I have a rut for research in psychology and would have little credibility without a PhD. I will not be able to secure the grant money I may want for what ever I want to do in the future and I dont want to be dependent on other faculty members forever. A PhD and a TT job will give me the freedom to do what I want in terms of research I guess thats my real answer.Now, if only I were allowed to be this truthful in a personal statementAlso, being called Dr. is kind of cool but its not like people in our field call each other doctor And, to my family, Ill never be a real doctor because I will not have an MD. Im a felon, itll never happen.

Mother Teresa Essay Example for Free

start out Teresa Essay aim Teresa was determined to cooperate as many poor and homeless people as possible. She was incessantly thinking of the many people in need. Everyone said about her either move out of her way or help the poor. They said that because she was always helping the poor and she wouldnt let anyone or anything gravel in her way. She never cared about herself acquiring sick, alone she cared about was the people in need. The reason why I want to be exchangeable Mother Teresa is because I want to make a difference in peoples lives notwithstanding like she did. Also, I want to be like her because she was always thinking of others.Mother Teresa was very manque because she never rested until all of her patients were comforted because she saw the face of Jesus in all of them. divinity talked to Mother Teresa a lot. Once when she was on a train she heard God say to her, get off the train and help the people in need. So she did. She would always obey Gods orders. Whenever a person came up to her to ask for help she would help them with anything like if they needed food, care, or help with anything she was always there. That is another reason why I want to be like Mother Teresa.Mother Teresa is very worthy of imitation. Every day of Mother Teresas life since she became a nun, she was working with people. Mother Teresa served the poorest of the poor for over 45 years. Thanks to Mother Teresa, now there are many places for the homeless, poor, the unwanted, and heaps more. Pope John Paul II said Mother Teresa marked the history of our century with courage. She served all human beings by promoting their dignity and respect, and made those who had been defeated by life feel the tenderness of God.

Plight of the American Worker Essay Example for Free

Plight of the Ameri raft Worker Essay go years from now, I slangt know how wealthy I testament be. I dont know what affable of job my husband will provoke, nor do I know what kind of job I will crap. What I do know though is the American mildewer is struggling, and the struggles will about likely get worse. The United States used to pride itself on providing for its families through hard bailiwick. Today, almost raft lacking education beyond high school struggle to maintain a lifestyle they once dreamed of. Not only be high school graduates suffering yet numerous college graduates are as well because so many jobs feature been eliminated due to globalization and technology.Globalization of companies is most likely the main reason American workers are not satisfied with their lifestyles. Companies are lead astraying to outsource their manual labor to third world countries. People from these countries are fighting for their lives and are willing to work for less th an a dollar an hour. For an example, in Bangladesh, a garment worker makes 22 cents an hour (Snyder). How can companies turn down such low wages for the same quality of work they would receive from employees who essential earn at least minimum wage in the United States?Factories are closing terrestrial in the United States as fresh factories are built in third world countries. These factories would append employment for many populate in the U. S. , but companies are better off when they outsource their labor. advertise costs are cut significantly, and top executives are rewarded for their stellar performance. In this case, the top executives salaries go up, and the employees salaries competency change a bit. The most dramatic change occurs for those high on the corporate ladder. Technology is a cause for concern for some individuals. Many jobs are eliminated because of new advancements in technology.Robots and highly advanced machines have taken the place of once very skilled workers. If jobs do open up, so many people apply for the job. They are either looking to get a job or get a job that is a step up from their previous position. For example, over one three day period, roughly 10,000 people showed up to apply for 90 jobs making washing machines in Kentucky for $27,000 a year(Snyder). 27,000 top executive sound like a lot for a college student trying to pay for rent and a tuition bill but to support a family on this income would be absurd.* Our world is extremely overpopulated and doesnt help Americans concern for job security. Not only do individuals need to be concerned with a decrease in jobs from outsourcing and technology, but they also are factoring in how herd the Earth has become. Nine percent of the United States is currently unemployed (Unemployment rate). The American worker wouldnt be as affected by this number if there werent so many people available to work.Finally, as jobs are eliminated, individuals dont have the resources necessary to start a new life. So many individuals have worked in the same job for long periods of time. Once certain jobs are eliminated, workers are forced to find new jobs. They typical worker is spending 15. 4 weeks unemployed(Frauenheim). close to of the time, if they want to earn an income equivalent to what they were making, they competency eve have to go back to school. Some individuals mogul not have the time to go back to school, or they might have started a family and have to put their children through school first. whatsoever the case, with so many jobs eliminated, the American worker struggles to successfully start over. I took the side of American workers who have been in the workforce for more than a few years. I have lived a middle class lifestyle, so this is all I really know. As I talked with my mom just the other night, she told me that she wishes she could have changed occupations to make more money but didnt have the time or the resources. Maybe the definition of hard work has changed in todays society. big(a) work in the past consisted of manual labor and farm work.Because of how society has progressively advanced, hard work now consists of spending a few additional years in school. To some, hard work might even mean having intelligence and finding a promising place to start a career. Whatever the case, the United States needs to keep its jobs here and eliminate such excessive outsourcing. My mother is a teacher, but before I know it, her job might be cut as schools start transitioning to only online courses. I am concerned for American workers, but if such an event happened to her, I would have even stronger feelings towards protecting the American worker.

Book summary of Montana 1948 Essay Example for Free

Book summary of Montana 1948 renderRace, social status and gender are three factors, in which society uses to judge hatful. Although m either people do not agree with this aspect, our society embraces it by categorizing all people under theses three factors. Those who moot themselves to be better then others, attempt to belittle those whom they consider to be weaker. These people are much kn aver, as the Fringe of society. Montana 1948 is an excellent precedent of this struggle between the weak and the strong.Montana 1948 is a very good example of what it was like to be part of the fringe of society. The author does an extraordinary work at depicting certain struggles of power between the characters in the book. The reason these struggles are so lite to pick up on is because the narrator describes the characters to full detail. This allows for a further enhancement of the book to which you arouse become more acquainted with the characters. There for you can predict the struggles between characters. One of the master(prenominal) struggles in this story is between the Fringes of society and those who have power. By power I mean those who are open to speak for themselves and defend themselves. Good examples of power, in the society of Montana 1948, are the white men. Those who would be considered a fringe would be the native Australian Americans, women, and children.It is obvious, in the story, that men had the power. The male characters in the book prove this such as Wes, his father, and Frank. Each character has a certain overpowering attitude over the other. Wes being the character, which well-nigh frequently shows up in all the scenes, is able to take over the scene with his overpowering attitude. This is square(a) because several occasions in the book demonstrate the wifes reluctant ness to perform decisions on her own there for incessantly seeking Wess approval If my mother said it, it was so, yet my fathers confirmation was still inf allible page 43. This demonstrates the superiority that Wes had over the family, hence putting the wife on the fringe of the household. Frank on the other hand is more of an easy going character, but since he was a doctor and was his fathers favorite, he is given more liability and credit over Wes.Frank was witty, charming, at smiling ease with his liveliness and every thing in it. Along side his brother my father soon seemed somewhat prosaic. Oh, stolid, surely, and loaded and dependable. But inevitably, inescapably dull. Nothing glittered in my fathers wake the way it did in Uncle Franks, page36. In this case Wes has always had to struggle with Frank over favoritism over their father. This favoritism is apparent when their father gets up in front of a large crowd to address his son Frank as a fight hero, Now Id like to bring my son up here. Page 37.The favoritism is also imminent in the way the father addressed the speech, He simply said my son. And why wouldnt the county she riff be called on to make a small speech? page37. The last character, which is considered to be the most powerful in the book, and a scene-stealer, is Grandpa. evidently as the head of the family he has power over his sons, but his towering social status and riches also puts him above and beyond most people. This power to which he attains allows him to do most anything he pleases, without having any confrontations from the towns people.He didnt call for silence. That wasnt his way. He simply stood there his feet planted wide, his hands on his hipspage37. He faux that once people saw him, they would give him their attention. And they did page37. This example clearly demonstrates the Grandpas superiority over all the people. These where the main characters, in the story, and they demonstrated what it was like to be above the Fringe.Being part of a fringe, means that you do not have much say around others. Native Americans are a common example of what a fringe is like. They isolate themselves from the town, because white people put down Native Americans due to their race. Native Americans are not the only people part of the Fringe. At times women may be considered that also. For they are not described by the narrator as much as men, hence showing favoritism of men over women by the author. It is true that Native Americans and women are not as socially high as men.

Cooper Industries Case Study Essay Example for Free

barrel maker Industries Case Study EssayOVERVIEW make Industries is a broadly diversified manufacturer of electrical and general industrial products, and energy related machinery and equipment. The company operates in three different business segments with 21 separate put on centers. These segments include electrical and electronic, commercial and industrial, compression, drill and energy equipment. The product line is consisted of cheap fuses to $3 million compressor tribune sets along with products such as travel by tools and light fixtures.The company bid a $21-a-share tender offer to acquire Champion Spark Plug, manufacturer of auto spark plugs, as a counter offer for the Dana Corp. s $17.50-a-share bid. Also, in the mean time, Cooper Industries was considering a $700 million bid for Cameron Iron Works. Even though purchasing either or both(prenominal) companies will give operational and organizational advantages, there were high financial risks involved. Undertaking bot h acquisitions would matter in a 55% to 60% debt to capitalization ratio.ANALYSISCooper Industries acquired much than 60 manufacturing companies all over a thirty year span in order to increase the size and the scope of the company. to the highest degree of the acquired companies made it possible for Cooper to be independent of the outside environment and giving full operate of the manufacturing process concerning their business while avoiding anti-trust allegations. Cooper basically purchased every company that is vital to its energy manufacture and all the side industries that effect it. From tools to fuses to cables to the drilling equipment was manufactured and distributed by the corporations discrepancys.Each acquisition is decided from a wish list that was closely examined and studied. At the time of the take over, the Management outgrowth Planning division would implement the corporate strategy in a period of three to five years. This involves diversification and ex cretory product of the products that are poor sellers. In some cases the production plant is relocated and the staff is reorganized for the best efficient set up. In time all these companies are turned into profit centers.RECOMMENDATIONSOne of my archetypical suggestions will be to consider Cameron Iron Works first since all the valves and other natural triggerman and petroleum products will be more beneficiary. Apparently there is more demand for Camerons products than the Champions. Little adjustments in the production process along with the Cooperization adjustment will have make the company efficient in a short period of time. In contrast, Champion is considered to have 1950s production techniques and only wiz product line, spark plugs, which will require tremendous changes within the company.The other option may be to purchase both of the companies, regardless of the financial risks involved. By allocating all the departments such as Management Development Planning in the process, Cooper may turn things around.Since the beginning, Coopers way of acquiring companies seem to create victory stories in the end. Champion still has brand name recognition in Europe and Asia (personal knowledge) which perchance taken advantage of. Major changes for the American market may take place while the revenues from the overseas gross sales finance the process. And once the changes are made in here, according to the demand the product line maybe readjusted for those markets.One other option for the Champion acquisition maybe to consider other possible options in the automotive parts industry. There may be other companies requiring less adjustment, and maybe turned into profit centers in less time than Champion.If buying both the companies is not possible at the time, then Cameron seems like a better option giving independence to Cooper in the valve dependence. Utilization of this company seems more of a priority at the time. However Dana may end up buying Champio n if Cooper delay the acquisition.

Stricter Penalties on First-Time Drunk Driving Offenders Essay Example for Free

Stricter Penalties on premiere-Time Drunk Driving Off demolitioners EssayAccording to a study done by Mothers Against Drunk Driving, one in leash Ameri stubs will be in an accident involving a rummy driver during their bread and buttertime (Phong). Something needs to be done to address this subject field considering the frequency of these accidents, the opprobriousity of many of these accidents, and the accessibility of alcohol in todays culture. An increase in penalties for prototypic time offenders could significantly lower this statistic by encouraging drivers to not remainderate their offense. Understandably, some muckle make mistakes and can correct them after their starting offense. However, a larger take of people repeat this offense and be found impetuous below the influence or intoxicated after their first offense. Stricter penalties and punishments should be established for first time offenders because most drivers are inclined to repeat their offense, i nebriated drivers bushel other people, and the current laws are ineffective. Stricter penalties need to be established to show drivers the importance of drive force sober. First time offenders are incredibly likely to drive inebriated again simply because they think they can experience away with it.According to various studies, first-time wino driving offenders are on the road anyplace from 88 to 500 times before they are caught in the act of driving rum (Mejeur). To drunk drivers, it is worth driving drunk and running the risk of nonplusting caught because they believe the chances of them getting arrested are slopped to none. This mindset needs to be changed completely. Intoxicated drivers need to understand that it is not worth the risk of driving under the influence. When deciding whether or not to hit the road under the influence, the punishments need to out weigh the benefits of driving intoxicated in the drivers mind.Mejeur reveals in another article that 5% of alcoh ol related fatal crashes refer drivers with more that 5 previous DWI (driving while intoxicated) arrests (9). This means their first five arrests for driving under the influence did not deter them. Stricter penalties will encourage drivers to make not to repeat their accomplishments. Finally, 39% of the rurals drunk driving cases involved second time offenders, and 11% involved third and fourthly time offenders (Phong). Even after being convicted of a drunk driving charge, 50% of these drivers chose to drive on the roads drunk, endangering thousands of people.Clearly the legal system is not efficient in discouraging drunk driving after a drivers first offense. This just shows that most first-time drunk driving offenders rent to drive under the influence of alcohol multiple times before getting caught, and even after, they choose to continue this incredibly dangerous behavior. Stricter penalties will deter drivers from getting behind the wheel under the influence. Since the ac tions of drunk drivers not only affect themselves, but they also affect others, there need to be more severe punishments for drunk drivers.In just 2004, 320 people were killed by drunk drivers every week, which is roughly the uniform of a weekly plane crash killing everyone on board. If that were the case, no one would fly and the earth would demand change (Savage). Many people are killed by drunk drivers, but the public has make so accustomed to hearing about drunk driving accidents, that no ones seeks to change this, because it has become the norm. The legality is that the number of people killed by drunk drivers has increased since then, yet there has been undersized change.When a drunk driver takes a persons life, that persons family must live with that decision the drunk driver made to get behind the wheel, for the rest of their life. When drivers drink and drive, they put thousands and thousands of people in danger. Their actions rag much father than they even realize. O f children ages 14 and under who died in a automobile accident coating year, in 16% of these accidents had alcohol as a factor (Messenger 2). These are innocent children who find themselves all in the car with a drunk driver, or the victim of an accident with another drunk driver.If penalties were stronger for first time offenders, the number of innocent children whose lives are taken would drop. There are so many good-for-naught stories of people loosing loved ones to the poor choices of drunk drivers. In a story published by The majuscule Post, Michael Pangle was arrested in 2002 for drunk driving and was released to the custody of a friend that same night. His friend drove him to his car where he went to another bar, got behind the wheel, and got into an accident killing himself and another driver a father of three on his way home (Phong 3).Not only did Pangle lose his life, but he also took the life of a father of three a husband to their mother. The family will have to liv e with this loss the rest of their life. The actions of drunk drivers can affect innocent people for the rest of their life. Laws need to be made to deform and prevent this irresponsible behavior. The final reason to enforce stricter penalties is that the penalties in place now have little to no affect on the drivers and often fail to do any justice. Pam Louwagie found that ? of drivers pulled over by a police officer decline to take a breath test which results in a suspended license.Failing the test means losing your license, facing a drunk driving conviction, fines, and potentially cast out time. Drivers auto insurance jumps, jobs can be in jeopardy because they now have a front offense on their record (3). The choice is clear for a driver pulled over that has been accused of drunk driving. The penalties for refusing the test are a lot less severe than taking the test and failing. According to findings by Joe Mahr, When drivers refuse to take a breathalyzer test, the law allows them to appeal the one-year suspension in cultured court.But most prosecutors bargain away the suspensions as part of plea deals in criminal DWI cases. The end result Defendants admit to drunk driving and dont miss one day of driving (2). It is evident that drunk drivers have found a way around the legal system. It should not be that easy for drunk drivers to get off a charge and be allowed to continue driving on the roads. Even after putting so many people in danger, including themselves. Stricter penalties are a necessity. some other weakness of the legal system is at the trial and sentencing phase. If offenders do not show up for a trial, a warrant is issued.However, people on warrants are rarely tracked down unless they are involved in another crime (Mahr 2). They can potentially avoid prosecution indefinitely. Many offenders know how to lend the system to their advantage. The legal projection and punishments of drunk drivers needs to be reevaluated. Too many drunk drivers g et out of being convicted of DWIs or DUIs and can continue to drive drunk, endangering many people. Since most drunk drivers are inclined to repeat their offense, the actions of drunk drivers affect on others, and current laws are ineffective, stricter punishments need to be established.The number of fatalities as a result of drunk driving is only going to increase if no action is taken, causing pain to thousands and thousands of people. This irresponsible act needs to be addressed because drunk drivers continue to get behind the wheel everyday with no regard for the law or those they put in danger. By demanding change and encouraging stricter punishments for first time drunk driving offenders, the number of fatalities will decrease and drunk driving will become less of a problem all across the nation.

Things Fall Apart Novel Analysis Essay Example for Free

Things die isolated Novel analytic stand foring Essay1. Title The patronage of the brisk is Things F entirely away. The title gives point details of the withstand. Things croaking ap artwork is a common musical theme through the entire novel. At the beginning, Okonkwo is the one of the n previous(predicate) famous in his village because he threw The Cat in wrestling. Though, at the sack Okonkwo commits the worst disgrace possible, he kills himself. The title also describes what happens to the tribes religion. As Western Civilization begins to colonize the African tribes, the Africans culture diminishes. Soon legion(predicate) a(prenominal) Africans consecrate left their own religion and gods to take Christians. Many of the Africans lose their own jimmys and begin to value the customs of Western culture. The title is also in truth simple and mysterious. Other view ass titles be normally an butt or saying from the have got, but Things Fall obscure is never talked about or brought up in the novel. The reader is forced to wonder what falls apart or what this title has to do with the book.Things Fall Apart is basically the center of the story. Achebe as well ask the title of his book from The Second Coming (wr. 1919 pub. 1921), by William Butler Yeats (1865-1939 Irish). The poem is precise similar to Okonkwos life and it obliges sense that Achebe would use the line Things fall apart the centre can non herstwhile(a) (Yeat 3). Okonkwo is besides senior high in power and wealth and he cant hold those things forever. He begins to lose everything that he has worked so hard to have. He offset printing loses Ikemefuna and cash in ones chipss depressed and angry, and then he gets exiled to some expose village later killing a man on accident. Nwoye leaves him subsequently to become a member of the church building and after coming back to Umuofia, he kills a representative for the Missionary and kills himself out of fear. As it says i n the poem, Things fall apart the centre cannot hold Okonkwo cant hold forever, so Things Fall Apart.2. Biographical Sketch Chinua Achebe or, Albert Chinualumogu Achebe, was innate(p) November 16th, 1930 in Ogidi, Nigeria. His father, Isaiah, was a Protestant teacher in a missionary school. Chinua was raised religious which credibly gave him the idea of the white work force converting theVillages some religions. Achebe attended University in Ibadan to 1953 and received a B.A. in slope from the University of London. Originally, Achebe studied Medicine but it became too hard and he switched to English. If Achebe had not switched to majoring in English, we would probably not have his literary works. A friend later convinced him to teach English and the school he taught at was built on land where the locals believed the spirits were unfriendly. This is how Achebe found the idea of the Evil Forest from Things Fall Apart. Things fall apart was published in 1958. The novel was influenced by Achebes early life, including the dilemmas of religion and culture trip in Africa.His frontmost book was an instant success and was even turned into a play. Many authors do not become a do, famous writer on their first, second or even triad book, Achebe did. He marital Christie Okoli and had four children together as he continued to write books. Other novels include No Longer at ease (1960), Arrow of God (1966) and Anthills of the Savanna (1987). On Achebes sixtieth birthday, he was in a car accident and his legs argon directly paralyzed. Achebe is now 79 years old and teaching at Bard College in New York. Chinua Achebe has become one of the most influential writers in Africa. His novels have become accepted in Western Culture without his writing existence influenced with the trends of horse opera culture. Achebe pass on be one of the classic African writers forever.3. Themes A major theme in Things Fall Apart is things fall apart. As previously talked apart, one of th e major conflicts with Okonkwos life is everything most is falling apart. Okonkwo was clearly vitiated for great things. He was still young but he had won fame as the greatest matman in the nine villages. He was a wealthy farmer and had two barns full of yams, and had just married his third wife.(Achebe 8) This is taken from the first chapter of the book. Okonkwos life could not get any better he had the successful farm, wives and children but as his years progress, he loses a lot of that wealth. By the last chapter of the novel, Okonkwo has lost his first born son Nwoye, his religion, and his village. Okonkwo has even committed suicide, an act considered to be an abomination in his village he cannot even be properly buried. The theme of things falling apart reoccurs throughout the entire book.Another theme in Things Fall Apart is the problem of Western colonization. During Okonkwos exile, rumors begin to spread of these white mickle on iron horses and the destruction they cause d in another village. Finally white people come to the other villages to bod churches and try to get others to follow their strange religion. Western colonization is has its pros and cons. For example, without colonization, some people wouldnt be adequate to enjoy the comforts we have today. But Western colonization also destroys ethnic cultures. In the novel, many people begin to follow this taboo religion which divides the village into old and new culture. This division creates a separation mingled with the people and causes a lot of animosity between both sides. Okonkwo loses his son to the Christian religion and he feels akin Nwoye is a trader to him and his village. The problem of Western colonization begins in Chapter 15 and continues to the end of the novel.Masculinity is a primary theme for the main character. Okonkwo constantly talks about maleness and how important it is to be masculine. To him, something is either feminine or masculine, and if it feminine he does not do it. This prankish sexist attitude affects his relationships with people too. He does not like to be associated with anyone slightly considered effeminate. This theme considerably translates to our world too. Many men consider things to be too effeminate and leave alone not be involved with these activities. Men are either too proud or not comfortable with themselves to disassemble out of the classic masculine stereotype. Okonkwo has this same problem and he has to be doing masculine things or else he feels like a woman (which is not a bad thing). His masculine character is responsible for many of his actions in the novel. We see this theme reappear constantly throughout the novel.4. Narrative Style The book is scripted in third person. The fibber does not seem fully limited or fully omniscient either. They never explain what is going on inside a characters head but they know things that soul with a limited view would not know. An example of this is in this citation, He w oke up once in the middle of the night and his mind went back to the past three days without making him feel offensive (Achebe 75) The narrator knows what is in Okonkwos mind but doesnt tell the audience what hes words are in his mind.This shows the narrator either is genuinelyly good at picking up on a peoples emotions and actions (limited) or knows what is in a characters mind but doesnt share it with the reader (omniscient). The narrative style adds to the reading because the constant foreshadowing and unknowing future causes the reader to be enveloped into this foreign world. Each page causes the reader to wonder what else will happen to Okonkwo and what will become of his future? The third person detail makes the reader feel like they are watching the story from above. This Narrative style adds a god-like feel to the book and gives us descriptions to make a movie of the book in our mind.5. Main Characters Okonkwo, the central character, tall, bushy eyebrows, lean and walks q uietly and has a very quick temper. Okonkwo is in the story because it is his life that falls apart. Nwoye, Okonkwos son who is very similar to Okonkwos father, he likes to play, tell folk stories and be marry. He is the one that causes Okonkwos worrying, Okonkwo is constantly concerned that Nwoye will not be a man like he is. Ikemefuna, a boy from a neighboring village is stipulation to Okonkwo to take care of. Ikemefuna becomes a part of Okonkwos clan he works hard and shows the qualities of a real man.His masculinity rubs off on Nwoye which causes Okonkwo to become even fonder of him. When Okonkwo takes part in Ikemefunas murder, Nwoyes relationship changes with his father and it causes him to become Christian later on. Ikemefuna is not in the entire novel but he must be considered a main character because his death is the beginning of the pull downward spiral for Okonkwo. Mr. Brown is one of the first Christian missionaries to come to the Ibo Villages. His is a very nice man, very Christian-like. He helps convert many of the villagers. Nwoye is with him now in the missionary and has left his dad to become part of the Church.Minor Characters Unoka, Okonkwos Father who is lazy and a debtor. His troubles cause Okonkwo to become so work driven and masculine. Ezinma, Okonkwos daughter, is also the only child of Ekwefi. Okonkwo often wishes Ezinma was a man. Ekwefi, Ezinmas mother is constantly worried about losing her only child because she has had miscarriage many of dates. The bond between her and Ezinma is very strong and she treats Ezinma with rare solid foods like eggs that are meant for special occasions. She is the second wife of Okonkwo. Priestess or Chielo, the Oracle of the Hills and Caves is around a lot but as two different people.During the day she is around the village as Chielo and is one of the normal women. She goes to the market and events in the village but at night she becomes the Oracle of the Hills and Caves and its like she is taken o ver by another power. She taught Ekwefi a lesson about being too close with her child and she is also a representative for the Gods. Reverend James Smith, very mean and hard-and-fast replacement for Mr. Brown. He causes much grief throughout the village and causes many problems with the people of Umuofia. Okonkwo kills himself because of Smiths actions. The partition Commissioner, he appears at the end of the novel and doesnt really know about the customs of the people. He summarizes the entire novel from a westerners point-of-view.6. Symbols 1. Yams- Yams in Things Fall Apart were a very big deal to Okonkwo. The yams symbolized what Okonkwo wanted the most for his family, masculinity. Yams were a job for men only women could grow other fruits or vegetables but yams were what real men grew because they required hard work. Yam didnt just symbolize a mans masculinity but they also provided food and an income. The Yams were what Okonkwo wanted the most for his family and it was what he grew the most of.2. Locusts- The locusts in Things Fall Apart symbolized something new coming. In the book, it was utter the locusts only visited the Umuofia only once a generation. While the locusts excited everyone, they soon became a pain and brought something else with them, death. Ikemefuna was sacrificed by the Umuofia to get rid of these locusts. Locusts could also represent Western culture because everyone is excited to see white people at first, but soon they become annoying and bring death to others including Okonkwo.3. Christianity- Christianity represents the truth. Umuofia reacts harshly to the idea of a different religion. Many say that Ignorance is bliss. (Thomas Gray Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College) and the villagers, including Okonkwo, dont want to chance upon the truth. This can be compared to people today who do not what to hear the truth either. For example, those who belive global calefacient is not occurring or that President Obama is not a Unit ed States Citizen. No matter what era, people are not going to want to hear the truth.4. Art- Art represents femininity. Okonkwo could not stand any type of art to him, it is for women. He hates his dad because he was musical he wishes also his son was more masculine when Nwoye tells folktales or legends.5. Evil Forest- the Evil Forest represents the superstitions and fears. In the book, many things that people snarl were taboo were put into the sinfulness forest out of fear.Achebe chose all of these symbols because they can be related to our own life in western civilization. Each is a symbolic representation of what we go through every day.7. Setting There are many different settings in the novel. The main setting is in a village in Africa named Umuofia. The time period was in beginning of the 1900s before western civilization had really explored Africa and other foreign Countries. Umuofia has many huts scattered and farms growing vegetables, like yams. The people of Umuofia are very strong and cultural people. They stayed with the customs their ancestors high regarded like the nobility of taking titles that select few could get or the respect of their gods.When Okonkwo accidentally kills another member of the tribe, he is exiled from Umuofia for 7 years. Okonkwo moves to the village where his mom was raised, Mbanta. After his exile was over, Okonkwo moved back to a very different Umuofia. The missionary had become a big part of the town. They even built a school and hospital. With trade going in and out of Umuofia, the town became bigger and wealthier. A court arrangement also put in place at Umuofia and it is run by the missionaries. The setting of Umuofia changes from the beginning to the end due to the missionaries colonizing.8. PlotA. opening incident The first incident occurs when all the men in Umuofia are called to the marketplace for a meeting. One of the villages killed a mans wife from Umuofia. To prevent war the village provided the man, Udo, w ith a arrant(a) to take for a wife and also gave a boy named, Ikemefuna. The boy was chose to live with Okonkwo until they found what to do with the boy.B. building incident a Years after, Ikemefuna has become a part of Okonkwos clan. Hes become best friends with Nwoye, his son, and helps with the crops. Locusts encounter the town and the locusts are everywhere. To get rid of these locusts, Ikemefuna must be sacrificed. Okonkwo is warned not to see him sacrificed but he still goes. Once in the forest, one of the men slashes Ikemefuna with a machete and he falls in pain screaming. Okonkwo instinctively slabs Ikemefuna and kills him.building incident b After being exiled, Okonkwo hears rumors of white men in nearby villages. Soon after, white men are in their town building a church for the people of the village. The men of this strange religion begin to convert people in town with their folktale stories about their religion. Okonkwo abide bys this religion strange because they only worship one god who has very strange qualities.C. flood tide The climax of the story occurs when Okonkwo and a few others are thrown in jail for burning down the Christian church in the village. Okonkwo and his friends are tied up, beaten and do fun of for believing in their gods. After returning to the village, there is a meeting with all of the villages and soon representatives from the Christians come to disperse the crowd. With Okonkwos crude temper, he loses his control and he kills one of the messengers. During the chaos that followed, Okonkwo slipped away and went home.D. resolution The District Commissioner goes to Okonkwos home. He finds Okonkwos body hanging from a tree. Okonkwo committed suicide by hanging himself. The District Commissioner decides to put this in his book The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger. Okonkwo has gone from great man to a chapter in a book about Primitive Tribes.9. Quotations 1. Okonkwo was clearly cut for great things ( Achebe 8) In this quote, the narrator tells the reader that Okonkwo is clearly made to achieve great things in life. This is a quote from the first chapter, where Okonkwo is at his success peak in life. This quote is important in the book because Okonkwo is so proud of these great things hes already sueed in life that it leads to his downfall. He was made to accomplish more things in his life but his pride in his masculinity causes his doom.2. But he was always uncomfortable sitting around for days waiting for a feast or getting over it. He would be much happier working on his farm. (Achebe 37) This quote is shows a part of Okonkwos personality. He would rather work than relax so he can accomplish more things. He feels like resting is feminine so he does not feel comfortable being comfortable.3. I am worried about Nwoye. A bowl of pounded yams can thrown him in a wrestling match. His two younger brothers are more promising. (Achebe 66) Okonkwo is primarily concerned with his boys m asculinity. Again we see Okonkwos sterile position about men being masculine and females being feminine. Yams are a symbol of masculinity and Okonkwo compares Nwoye to them. He is basically saying that Nwoye is not manly enough. This constant worrying about Nwoye being masculine is what drives Nwoye away from his father and to the Christian religion.4. A sudden fury rose within him and he felt a strong desire to take up his machete, go to the church and wipeout the entire pitiful and miscreant gang. (Achebe 152) In the quote, Okonkwo is showing his sudden anger. This rage he has is often what causes him to get in dilemmas constantly. In the end, this sudden rage he has is what causes him to commit suicide at the end of the novel.5. He had already chosen the title of the book, after much thought The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger (Achebe 209). The title of the book in quote is what Okonkwos life could be summarized as from a Westerners point of view. As so meone reads Things Fall Apart, they become a part of the story but if the reader steps away from the book and looks at this title, it all makes sense. This is the last sentence in the novel which makes it even more fitting because it shows how the colonization in Africa has washed-up the African culture and the foreigners do not really care what they have done. In fact, those who colonized Africa find themselves to be heroes because they saved the Niger villages from Hell and allowed them to go to Heaven.10. Additional Comments I found the book to be very interesting because it broke away from the somewhat normal books we read in school. Thing Fall Apart was an actual world literature instead of the books that are set in western civilization. Achebe made this book so we could see the antagonists we have become, as a culture, to those in foreign countries. As Americans, we normally think that were saving these people in other cultures or that were doing more good than harm. But with this novel, it shows that colonizing foreign counties is destroying other cultures rather than helping them. As I read this book, I continued to say, Wow, this book is pretty tribal but its actually quite opposite. The people in Umuofia were less tribal before the westerners came. With the colonization it made many of the villagers do things they would never do like kill a sacred object or burn a building down because of hate.The ending is also very surprising to me. Seeing how the District Commissioner saw the African tribes, I would have seen the tribes the same way if I saw the story from a missionarys point of view. You dont truly see how another culture is until you see it from their eyes and I think Achebe gracious that very well. He made it possible for the reader to experience the culture of African tribes in the early 1900s and be able to relate this foreign culture to their daily lives. We can take an example or a theme that the Africans had to deal with and use it in ou r daily lives. I found the theme of masculinity to be the most relatable for any high school boy. Achebe also showed that no matter the time or place, humans will still have things in common. Even though we are in separate countries, environments and times, we still have the same human elements, like emotions, in common.Works CitedChinua Achebe http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_AchebeAnthills_and_paralysisChinua Achebe http//www.kirjasto.sci.fi/achebe.htmChinua Achebe http//www.postcolonialweb.org/achebe/achebebio.htmlChinua Achebe http//www.notablebiographies.com/A-An/Achebe-Chinua.html