Society, Gender Roles and Gender-Conflict Essay -- Research Papers

Society, Gender Roles and Gender-ConflictTime and cartridge holder again gender-conflict is brought to the attention of the public in various forms. In our time someone who wants to make a point about gender-conflict and the inequality that is present will be much likely to use television or pains to reach their audience. This however is a fairly new technology. Books or some form of writing on the other hand have been around for thousands of years. Gender-conflict is goose egg new. It is not as though one day it just came out of no where. It has been around since the dawn of time. What is a mans place and what is a womans place in society or is there really a specific place at all further more are we even really that different to begin with? Two classic novels To the Lighthouse and Lady Oracle are perfect examples of how gender-conflict is viewed and present in our society, nevertheless what is it that they are trying to teach us? One of the central motifs in To the Lighthouse is the conflict between the feminine and masculine principles at work in pretty much the entire universe. Mrs. Ramsay, with her emotional, poetical frame of mind, represents the fe male principle, while Mr. Ramsay, a self-centered philosopher, expresses the male principle in his able point of view. Both of which are flawed by their restricted and somewhat ignorant perspectives. A painter and friend of the family, Lily Briscoe, is Woolfs vision of the ideal blending of male and female qualities. When looked at more deeply Lily does not only personifies the ideal male/female role in society but she is also way of Woolf herself (Fokkema, 14). Growing up as a female little alone trying to fit into the stereotypical role a women is expected to fill in a mal... ...and ignorant. We all know what must be done to overcome the stereotypes placed in the society. It is just a matter of time. The two novels give us a better look into humanity and what it means to be human, not make or female, but human. Basically what these novels teach us is that it is fatal to be a man or a woman pure and simple one must be woman-manly or man-womanly. Works Cited Atwood, Margaret. Lady Oracle.Toronto Seal Books, 1999. Cooke, Nathalie. Margaret Atwood A biography. ECW Press, 1988. Dworkin, Andrea. Woman Hating. New York Dutton, 1974. Fokkema, Douwe W. An Interpretation of To the Lighthouse With Reference to the Code of Modernism. Tel Aviv, Israel, 1979. Ruddick, Lisa. The Seen and the Unseen Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse. Cambridge Harvard, 1977. Woolf, Virginia. To the Lighthouse. New York Oxford, 1999.

Moses Mendelssohn: A New Jewish Faith :: Religion Jew Judaism Essays

Moses Mendelssohn A New Jewish FaithAmong the precepts and statues of the Mosaic law there is none saying Thou shalt believe or Thou shalt not believe all say Thou shalt do or not do. Faith accepts no commands it accepts only what comes to it by way of levelheaded conviction. All commandments of the divine law are addressed to the will, to mans capacity to act. (Glatzer 511).In considering who is a Jew, one must first gather a concrete conception of Judaism. Moses Mendelssohn offers some helpful material in A Definition of Judaism, which can be found in The Judaic Tradition. Mendelssohns recital agrees with the opinions of certain political philosophers, in his discussion of Judaism as a religion ground primarily on reason. His belief that revelation pertains to precepts of conduct and laws of action reach Judaism appear as a very different religion from its relatives. Mendelssohns characterization of faith as an idea arrived at by means of reason and accord reveals a great dea l about individual Jews.Among the precepts and statues of the Mosaic law there is none saying Thou shalt believe or Thou shalt not believe all say Thou shalt do or not do (Glatzer 511). Mendelssohns first goal with this passage is to develop a comment of Judaism as a religion with a different form than that of Christianity. Christianity, a religion deeply rooted in the traditional notion of faith, asks primarily that its pursual believe in Jesus Christ as their savior and reaffirm this belief through custom. Mendelssohn rejects this concept of faith outright, arguing true faith is based on reason alone and thus is equally accessible to all men (Glatzer 509). Action and conscious thought in Judaism are held in higher(prenominal) regard than passive belief. Those who question their beliefs and begin to arrive at the reason for divine legislation develop a stronger conception of Judaism and move closer to God.In saying that Faith accepts no commands Mendelssohn intimates that those w ho develop their faith as a result of a forceful command (e.g. Believe) lose the meaning of the concept. A Jews faith accepts only what comes to it by way of reasoned conviction. Mendelssohn highlights an integral part of what it means to be a Jew by discussing the acquisition of faith through reason. Moses delivered the Jews the Lords commandments of divine law without specific instruction to believe, but rather law addressed to the will, to mans capacity to act.

A New Nation of Individuals :: Literature Papers

A spic-and-span Nation of IndividualsAbstractAs John Savage articulates, zip be enough here, in Huxleys Brave New World (1932) of bottled automata, where maelstroms of soma-ingesting, Malthusian orgies casually toss benignant life about (239). Nothing is solemn when the license to choose disappears because individuals dont know what its like being anything else (74). Removing choice is simply a method of brainwashing that only subdues human temper for the short-run. Consider Sigmund Freuds views of private property In abolishing private property we deprive the human love of aggression, for sure a strong one, though certainly non the strongest nevertheless we have in no way modify the differences in power and influence which are misused by aggressiveness, nor have we altered anything in its nature. Aggressiveness was not created by property. (Kumar 384) Aggressiveness, too, was not created by choice. This essay proposes a utopia based on individual liberty, derived from a laissez-faire economy and semi-socialist meritocracy. A New Nation of IndividualsFirst existed the individual then a group of individuals established government via a social contract. Thus, as Percy Bysshe Shelley writes, (g)overnment has no rights it is a charge from several(prenominal) individuals for the purpose of securing their own. It is therefore just, only so far as it exists by their consent, useful only so far as it operates to their well-being (qtd. in Chianese 282). such basic democracy founded the United States of Americayet modern democracy has gone terribly awry, and power now lies in the hands of some instead than many. Ideally, (t)he highest purpose of Nature, which is the development of all the capacities which can be achieved by mankind, is attainable only in society, and more specifically in the society with the great freedom, and the greatest freedom can only be obtained, as Thoreau believed, through a government that governs least (202). In ord er for the individual to maintain expert rights and a completely separate, private sphere of self, government must be just large enough to protect mans unalienable rights, Thomas Jeffersons life, liberty and rocking horse of happiness, but not overstep its boundaries onto the slippery slope of tyranny or oppression. A utopian society should thus stem from a meritocracy that allows for maximum individuality and freedom of choice while protecting man from one another, specifically through universal education and healthcare, and a laissez-faire economy founded on a flat-rate sales tax.A New Nation of Individuals Literature PapersA New Nation of IndividualsAbstractAs John Savage articulates, Nothing costs enough here, in Huxleys Brave New World (1932) of bottled automata, where maelstroms of soma-ingesting, Malthusian orgies casually toss human life about (239). Nothing is dear when the freedom to choose disappears because individuals dont know what its like being anything else (74). Removing choice is simply a method of brainwashing that only subdues human nature for the short-run. Consider Sigmund Freuds views of private property In abolishing private property we deprive the human love of aggression, certainly a strong one, though certainly not the strongest but we have in no way altered the differences in power and influence which are misused by aggressiveness, nor have we altered anything in its nature. Aggressiveness was not created by property. (Kumar 384) Aggressiveness, too, was not created by choice. This essay proposes a utopia based on individual freedom, derived from a laissez-faire economy and semi-socialist meritocracy. A New Nation of IndividualsFirst existed the individual then a group of individuals established government via a social contract. Thus, as Percy Bysshe Shelley writes, (g)overnment has no rights it is a delegation from several individuals for the purpose of securing their own. It is therefore just, only so far as it e xists by their consent, useful only so far as it operates to their well-being (qtd. in Chianese 282). Such basic democracy founded the United States of Americayet modern democracy has gone terribly awry, and power now lies in the hands of few rather than many. Ideally, (t)he highest purpose of Nature, which is the development of all the capacities which can be achieved by mankind, is attainable only in society, and more specifically in the society with the greatest freedom, and the greatest freedom can only be obtained, as Thoreau believed, through a government that governs least (202). In order for the individual to maintain full rights and a completely separate, private sphere of self, government must be just large enough to protect mans unalienable rights, Thomas Jeffersons life, liberty and pursuit of happiness, but not overstep its boundaries onto the slippery slope of tyranny or oppression. A utopian society should thus stem from a meritocracy that allows for maximum indiv iduality and freedom of choice while protecting man from one another, specifically through universal education and healthcare, and a laissez-faire economy founded on a flat-rate sales tax.

The Stranger Essay -- Literary Analysis, Albert Camus

Albert Camus creates a series of characters in The Stranger whose personality traits and motivations mirror those that be overlooked by the average man. Camus develops various characters and scenarios that are considered rude and unpleasant, but because it has become common, society accepts it as norms. Camus incorporates atrocious personality traits of the characters, variety, consistency, and everyones heap through the creation of the characters.Camus demonstrates the disregarded reason behind the origins of relationships between people to characterize people as selfish. The relationship between Salamano and his dog displays how Salamano as self-centered. When Meursault mentions, He hadnt been happy with his wife, but hed pretty much gotten used to her. When she ease upd he had been very lonely. So he asked a shop buddy for a dog and hed gotten this one very young (Camus, 44), the inconsideration is displayed. This evidence proves the wifes lack of importance towards Salamano, but on with time, he adapted to her, just like he did with the dog. After her closing, he became lonely which supports the reason for him getting the dog. Not to love the dog, but instead to adjust an end to his loneliness. Another source of selfishness is shown through the relationship between Marie and Meursault. Meursaults lack of communication and the excess amount of physical contact desired and received is displayed by Meursault in the reference, I kissed her. We didnt say anything more from that point on. I held her to me (35). The textual support confirms that Meursaults purpose with Marie, for her physical appearance and not her personality. The relationship between Meursault and Raymond displays another representation of a person being... ...ity. He agrees and accepts the fact that no matter how we live our lives, we are all destined to die one day. Our actions can only speed up death or slow death down, but nothing can ever stop death from reaching you. Meursault, the stranger for his uniqueness, also believes that one receives privilege to die and that occurs when one becomes free. In Meursaults perspective, dying represents a positive action rather than a negative one. The characters in The Stranger contain a self-definition which can reflect to the traits of common people. In everyday life, there are always people who are selfish, those who include change and variety in their lives, those that stay consistent to their morals, and those who are certain of reality however, since a profuse amount of people encompass those qualities, cultivation judges those qualities as standard and typical.

Drunk Driving is Not a Serious Offense Essay example -- Reduce DUI Pen

Driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) has become an issue of national concern, a both state and federal levels (2Githens and Sloan 403). Hearty fines, fall back time and a revoking of the convicts license follow most DUI offenses. DUI penalties need to be decreased and cause of conviction needs to be addressed, because batch who atomic number 18 not criminals are going to jail, and enduring insurance fees even though these punishments have been shown to not decrease drinking and driving. Officers are given in like manner much discretion to choose who get convicted, and who doesnt, being convicted of a DUI can be life changing and should not be taken lightly. Most DUI offenses are detected as a result of direct observation of suspicious behavior, which is up to the discretion of the constabulary incumbent observing the situation. In police initiated stops, the officer is the only witness to see the violation and is given great power in deciding to pull over the driver or not (Mastrofski, Ritti and Snipes 113-148). The police officer also decides if the law will be enforced or not. The main issue with this is that discrimination could occur very easily, because police can be persuaded by certain factors, including race and gender, to decide whether to arrest the driver or not. Police ethnographies suggest that the decision to arrest for common offenses is viewed by officers as wear of there everyday work, whereas their superior officers tend to view an arrest as a product, which contributes to the departments identity, its effectiveness, and efficiency (Mastrofski, Ritti and Snipes 115). Differences in views suggest that the officers out on the highway are looking for people to pull over instead of looking for people that they can assist, as the... ... Philosophy and Public Affairs 1st ser. 23 (1994) 52-73. Web. 2 Nov. 2013.Jones, James D. Identifying and Prosecuting Persons for Driving under the Influence of Drugs. Public Health Reports 6th ser. 102 (1987) 627-29. Web. 7 Nov. 2013.Mastrofski, Stephen D., Richard R. Ritti, and Jeffrey B. Snipes. Expectancy Theory and Police Productivity in DUI Enforcement. law & Society Review 1st ser. 28 (1994) 113-48. Web. 9 Nov. 2013.Ross, Laurence H. The Neutralization of Severe Penalties Some Traffic Law Studies. Law & Society 3rd ser. 10 (1976) 403-13. Web. 4 Nov. 2013.Rubenzer, Steven J. The Standardized Field Sobriety Tests A Review of Scientific and Legal Issues. Law and Human Sloan, Frank A., and Penny B. Githens. Drinking, Driving, and the Price of Automobile Insurance. The Journal of attempt and Insurance 61.1 (1994) 33-58. Web. 6 Nov. 2013.

Drunk Driving is Not a Serious Offense Essay example -- Reduce DUI Pen

Driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) has become an issue of national concern, a both narrate and federal levels (2Githens and Sloan 403). Hearty fines, jail time and a revoking of the convicts license follow most DUI offenses. DUI penalties need to be decreased and cause of credendum needs to be addressed, because people who are not criminals are going to jail, and enduring insurance fees even though these punishments have been shown to not decrease boozing and driving. Officers are given too much discretion to choose who get convicted, and who doesnt, being convicted of a DUI can be life changing and should not be taken lightly. Most DUI offenses are detected as a result of direct observation of suspicious behavior, which is up to the discretion of the police officer law-abiding the situation. In police initiated stops, the officer is the only witness to see the violation and is given great power in deciding to pull over the driver or not (Mastrofski, Ritti and Snipes 113-148). The police officer also decides if the law will be enforced or not. The main issue with this is that discrimination could occur in truth easily, because police can be persuaded by certain factors, including race and gender, to decide whether to arrest the driver or not. legal philosophy ethnographies apprize that the decision to arrest for vernacular offenses is viewed by officers as part of there everyday work, whereas their superior officers tend to view an arrest as a product, which contributes to the departments identity, its effectiveness, and efficiency (Mastrofski, Ritti and Snipes 115). Differences in views suggest that the officers out on the street are looking for people to pull over instead of looking for people that they can assist, as the... ... Philosophy and human beings Affairs 1st ser. 23 (1994) 52-73. Web. 2 Nov. 2013.Jones, James D. Identifying and Prosecuting Persons for Driving under the Influence of Drugs. Public Health Reports 6th ser. 10 2 (1987) 627-29. Web. 7 Nov. 2013.Mastrofski, Stephen D., Richard R. Ritti, and Jeffrey B. Snipes. Expectancy Theory and Police Productivity in DUI Enforcement. Law & indian lodge Review 1st ser. 28 (1994) 113-48. Web. 9 Nov. 2013.Ross, Laurence H. The Neutralization of Severe Penalties Some Traffic Law Studies. Law & Society 3rd ser. 10 (1976) 403-13. Web. 4 Nov. 2013.Rubenzer, Steven J. The Standardized Field Sobriety Tests A Review of Scientific and Legal Issues. Law and Human Sloan, Frank A., and Penny B. Githens. Drinking, Driving, and the bell of Automobile Insurance. The Journal of Risk and Insurance 61.1 (1994) 33-58. Web. 6 Nov. 2013.

Leon Battista Alberti

Discuss Alberti s treatise on Architecture in relation to San Andrea in Mantua. In peculiar, discourse the bring of humanistic doctrine in his work giving careful attending to the inquiry of proportionLeon Battista Alberti ( 1404-72 ) was a true Renaissance adult priapic. He was a skilful dramatist, mathematician and sportsman trained in Law. As the individual in charge of the buildings commanded by the Pope, he had the juncture to compose one of the greatest plant of the conjecture of architecture De Re Aedificatoria ( On Building ) . intimately of it was completed in 1452 and printed in 1485.In the Ten books of the Art of Building Alberti has explained the utility of a cap and wall for homo. He said that it helps us to come near to one another and besides turn together. Therefore we should be thankful to designers non merely because they provides us a safe and welcome topographic point but besides for its many inventions, which are utile to both persons and the populace and t he besides provide our day-to-day demands ( page 3 ) .Commissioned by Ludovico II Gonzaga, the church was begun in 1462 harmonizing to designs by Leon Battista Alberti on a site occupied by a Benedictine monastery, of which the bell tower ( 1414 ) remains. The edifice, nevertheless, was finished merely 328 old ages subsequently. Though ulterior alterations and enlargements altered Alberti s design, the church is still considered to be one of Alberti s or so complete plants.The intent of the Renaissance edifice was to incorporate the pilgrims who visited it during the banquet of Ascension when a phial, that the faithful argue contains the Blood of Christ, is brought up from the crypt below through a hole in the floor straight under the dome. Harmonizing to tradition the Most Cherished Blood was brought to Mantua by the Roman centurion Longinus and is preserved in the Sacred Vessels. It was held with extravagantly regard during the Renaissance which is merely show on Holy Friday. Humanitarianism is the perusal of the classics ( Grecian and Latin ) and integrating their thoughts into 1s ain. It is the cultural motion of the Renaissance architecture. Most renaissance classical architecture shows to a greater extent lucidity than the older 1s, because it emphasizes clean lines, geometric forms, symmetricalness. It argues whether that is more enlightened than mediaeval architecture. It was more thought out, possibly more consistent, more systematic.Alberti had many doctrines when planing for edifices, and like the plants of Vitruvius, created text that gave direction on how to construct, but saved chief accent on the ornament and the exterior aesthetics of the construction. 1 rule that Alberti made usage of was a system of Proportionality that he developed utilizing systematic harmoniousness of musical ratio, to do his edifices appealing. Defined as the detailed and right lineation, conceived in the capitulum, made up of lines and angles, and perfected in the erudite mind and imaginativeness , this theory and lineamenta were cardinal in Alberti s procedure of design. Alberti believed that the Lineamenta stood as an lineation and allowed proportions to be perceived in the design, where The really same Numberss that cause sound to hold that concinnitas, delighting to the ears, can besides make full the eyes and head with fantastic delectation. Reapplying accent on the humanistic attack to plan The tie with the humanistic manner of design is a changeless subject throughout Alberti s 10 books, and the beauty of Buildings besides features to a great extent. Albert s definition, Beauty resides in a sound harmoniousness of all the parts within a organic structure, so that nil may be added, taken away, or altered, but for the worse. It is a great and holy affair, all our resources of accomplishment and inventiveness exit be taxed in accomplishing it and seldom is it granted even to Nature herself, to bring forth anything that i s wholly complete and perfect in every regard. ( VI, two, 156 ) .Alberti s put down of what Beauty is has connexion to the analogy of theanthropism, seeing Man as a constituent that uses energy to function and make good. This doctrine maintains that Alberti believed that work forces were made in paragon s image and similitude, Godhead of the existence, and through this idea, understood that what qualities make a edifice beautiful opens the way to the path of all Knowledge and the pilot burner setoff of beauty to pull from, God himself.In his treatise nature is used as inspiration, where the ground of Nature permits an designer to look into into the characteristics of the natural universe, including adult male s influence, to go better equipped to perceive and do usage of Concinnitas , ( which Alberti refers to as the partner and psyche of ground ) to associate presenting nature as the beginning of art in architecture and the nature based Torahs embedded in the outside universe. As in the San Andrea, Mantua the fa & A ccedil fruit drink of the church is all right decorated with curves and fluxing forms on the ordered columns, pulling from Alberti s treatise and its counsel on how to non merely make a edifice, but how to do its beauty reflect that of God s love and NatureRefrencessacredarchitecture.org/authors/carroll_william_westfall/ -Carroll William Westfall ( Journal entry 16 )hypertext transfer protocol //www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/S._Andrea.htmlMarvin Trachtenberg and Isabelle Hyman. Architecture from Prehistory to Post-Modernism. p295-6MentionsTitle On the Art of Building in Ten Books author Leon Battista AlbertiTranslator Joseph Rykwert, Neil Leach, Robert TavernorPublished by the MIT PressCambridge, MassachusettsLondon, Englandhypertext transfer protocol //www.albertiefirenze.it/english/leon_battista_alberti/index.htmhypertext transfer protocol //eng.archinform.net/projekte/4126.htm

Creating a Healthy City Essay

What Would a Healthy City Look LikeA muscular city would be filled with fairish air and a safe and extravagantly quality environment, with all basic needs such as water, food, and shelter for all residents. There would be full education supplied for every star, and in braid diverse employment opportunities so that more residents will have jobs. A thinking(a) city would have plenty of unskilled areas for its residents, and a public transportation system that would help residents travel safely between home and work. There would also be a superior level of appropriate public health care services and accessibility. (Hilgenkamp 364). Like a truly healthy human body, a truly healthy society is one in which all systems function as they should, and work together to make the community function salutary.Obstacles to Becoming a Healthy CityOne of the biggest challenges in creating a healthy community coalition is to sustain the members involvement in the process. This challenge can be overcome in part by agreeing as early as possible on a vision for the community. Although a Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities initiative should not be top-down, it needs the commitment and substitute of those with the power to make things happen. Officials can use the media to publicize the effort, pass laws and regulations (and enforce those already existing) that reinforce it, and throw the weight and resources of government behind it. Without official support, a community-wide effort is more likely to fail.Financial Issues in Creating a Health CityThe ultimate goal here is the development of a truly healthy community, which translates to improving the quality of life for everyone in the community. This is not done without cost. Improving existing and building new parks can be very costly. other high cost to a healthy community is the medicaltreatment of the sick without insurance. This can be a high tax burden on the citizens, which can depreciate the health value of the comm unity. Revamping a citys infrastructure, such as wastewater treatment and water supply can be another costly expenditure in becoming a clean city.Benefits of a Healthy CityCreating and sustaining a good healthy city has more benefits. A solid healty community provides Shelter nice to the climate, to the needs of the occupants, and to withstand extremes of weather. Education for children (and often adults as well, as in the case of adult literacy) that is free, adequate to equip them for a productive and comfortable life in their society. Not just food, but enough of it, and of adequate nutritional value, to assure continued health and vigor for adults, and proper development for children. A stable ecosystem. Clean air, clean water, and protection of the natural environment. Sustainable resources that include water, farmland, minerals, industrial resources, power sources (sun, wind, water, biomass), plants, animals. Employment that provides an income adequate for a reasonable qual ity of life, and public support for those who are unable to work or find jobs.What is environmental HealthIn differentiate to learn and completely understand environmental health, we should first break each of its components down and define them. The World Health Organization defines health as a defer of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of unsoundness or infirmity. The environment is defined as All conditions, circumstances, and influences surrounding and affecting the development or existence of people or other living things. (Hilgenkamp 1) Environmental health in turn is essentially how we can prevent disease and create a health-supportive environment along with its related systems. Environmental health is the understanding of how we can sustain life on the planet for all future generations to come.Healthy Citys Importance to Environmental HealthThe WHO defines the Healthy City as one that is continually creating and improving those physical and social environments and expanding those community resources which enable people to mutually support each other inperforming all the functions of life and in developing to their maximum potential. A healthy city is not about the health sector only. It includes health considerations in economic, regeneration and urban development efforts. Its primary goal is to put health high on the social, economic and political agenda of city governments. (WHO Europe)Environmental Health as a Global ConcernEarth is one giant system, with quartette main divisions which are the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Hilgenkamp addressed several key reasons for environmental health being a globose issue. The first issue was the world population increase. It was note that from 1950 to 1975, the world population increased by 64%. Increasing population growth means an increased need for food and waste disposal. In order to accommodate this increase, additional land must be cl eared, thus taking away additional natural resources needed to maintain oxygen and water supplies in the environment. (Hilgenkamp 25)As population increases worldwide, so do the demands for energy. This increase in energy need increase the consumption of natural resources such as coal, oil, and uranium, that in turn endanger our water supplies. It also increase the amount of power plants needed, which increases the amount of air pollution, and in turn causes increases in atmospheric temperature known as global warming. In addition to the changes in climate, global warming also increase human illness because of the rise of new diseases and the reemergence of old ones. (Hilgenkamp 27)Environmental Health as an Individual ConcernSince the environment provides us with so many resources such as clean air, clean water, and nutrients, environmental degradation directly influences human health. Because piece dominate most ecosystems on Earth we have a large impact on the environment, it is therefore a responsibility of each human to do their part to maintain environmental health. Overpopulation and demands on natural resources can degrade the environment. There are ways that each of us can facilitate the delivery of the environment and conservation of its resources, such as recycling products when possible, use pollution control devices, practice new farming techniques that reduce agricultural pollution, as well as adhere to laws put in place to protect ussuch as the Endangered Species Act, Clean Air Act, and Clean Water Act.ReferencesHilgenkamp, Kathryn. Environmental Health Ecological Perspectives. Jones & Bartlett Learning, 09/09/2005. VitalBook file. Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19-22 June, 1946 sign on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948. WHO Europe. Healthy Cities. Retrieved 6/10/2014 From http//www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-and-health/urban-health/activities/healthy-cities

Hard Work

Hard workwill not guarantee you success. Let me explain the delicateest operative athletes are not the ones making the most money. The most bright ones in any sport are not oftentimes described as being hard functional The person who is putting in 12 hour days, sweating and plodding a farsighted? Getting the job done and earning very little reward? Do people get promoted within the giving medication on work ethic alone? Isnt usually because they have sex someone, have a natural knack for something, have more education, or were just in the right place at the right time?Im not saying thathard workgoes unnoticed. Coaches, managers, leaders they often go out of their way to acknowledge and praise hard-workers. They are held up as examples to the others and given momentary spotlights, but in the end, its not the put that brings success. I have seen a lot of hard-working people get treated unfairly over my career in all avenues of deportment. The person that quietly goes close to their business and bothers no one is rarely acknowledged. The person who has a knack for doing a lot of things well is too valuable to move to higher positions of authority.Hard working people are often not vocal enough to too their own horn and get noticed, so they are not noticed (they commit their work speaks for itself). How many people do you know that are the fall guy to get stuff done? If no one else wants to do it, we know the guy or gal we can count on to get er done, right? Am I wrong? So what value is working hard, and why should we work hard, or expect those we lead work hard as well if there isnt a visible final payment? Well, theres 2 things here I want to say.Number 1 as a leader, if you have people in your organization that work hard make sure you acknowledge them and take a deep, accurate look at how you treat them. Are you taking advantage of them? More importantly you, the hard-worker. wherefore should you work hard? Do you work hard for a reward (pay, p romotion, or prestige)? Should you work hard for these things? What about for self-pride? Im talk ego Im talking effective pride. Im talking about sleeping well at night, knowing that whether you work for someone else, or work for yourself, you can take pride in putting forth an ffort today that made you, your oganization, and others you served better. I think theres often value in hard work, and I believe that kind of pride in working hard reflects our creator. But be careful, dont look for and equate hard work and being spry as one thing. Ive seen plenty of people that are masters at being busy doing nothing, appearing to work hard, and leveraging that to try and get ahead. That shows very little self-pride as well. So work hard, get satisfaction from doing a good job. Take pride in what you do.Just dont ask your work to be the catalyst for pushing you to higher levels of success that is asking too some(prenominal) of something so simple. Thoughts on hard work? Hard Work C AN Kill You Hard work never killed anyone. (Proverbial) Overworking can be hard damaging to your health. Stress and long hours heart problems, increased susceptibility to infection, fatigue disorders like CFS/ME and even suicide. We live in a world where we often scent pushed todomore. You might be under pressure from your peers, your parents, or society in general.You might well have internalized these influences and you may believe that to be fortunate, you need to have a high-flying career or a huge salary. Ultimately, though, you wont be able to enjoy the fruits of your hard work if you demote your health in the process. Working hard isnt always a good thing. It can actually end up being selfish and destructive, if * Your long hours cause problems for your family * Youre short-tempered with colleagues or employees * You make mistakes because youve been working too hard You lose your sense of perspective, and let work take over your life How to Keep Work in Perspective Recogn ize the importance of other things like friends, family, hobbies, sufficient rest and relaxation If youre working hard in the hopes of retiring early, ease up on work and enjoy yourwhole life a little more instead of hoping for a few booming years at the end of it. If youre working hard to buy more things for your kids, ask yourself whether its really more money that they need or your presence. If youre working hard because you feel that you should then remember that this isyour life, and its up to you to decide how to live it. * *

The Importance of Voting

voter turnout is crucial in the progression of our society, good or bad, and our future. The simple act of voting advise reposition the entire United States of America. It can aid in the positive or negative political growth, creating allies with other countries, or simple things such as our rights as the American citizens.In order to vote, some political background should be present. This eliminates the issue of voting for a certain political party base solely from others beliefs. This knowledge can be obtained from basic research such as articles, novels, and trusted internet websites. Many people decide to vote to begin with they truly know who they are voting for. Some may not even be educated on politics at all. For me what makes it so all-important(a) is the amendments, we the people have a right to vote. Like the second amendment the right to bear arms there are some out there that expect to take that away but to me, I think theyre crazy for insisting that diminishing t he use of firearms get rid of some crime issues.Criminals will invent a way to get gun, whether it is legal or not, this will only stop the law abiding citizens from the right to carry. I suppose that school can setup a system to keep guns out of schools. For me a firearm is is for hunt and protection, what they have been used for many generations. Our veterans had fought for our right to vote for what we believe in. mess speak out on how things are going in this coun settle but most dont even vote so the have no right to complain because theyre not trying to vote for what they believe that will make things better for we the people.As far as political growth is considered, many people believe straight Republican or straight Democrat. When someone is elected of a different political party, this pretends a divide in our country. During election, when you look at the survey it is easy to notice that certain areas are predominantly one party. If it comes down to it, just a few vot es could change the outcome entirely. For example, if your family is straight republican party, provided the democratic party is up in the election, encouraging your family and friends who share a common beliefs as you, can make quite a huge change.On the flip side of the spectrum, if you vote based solely off of what others believe, this could open the door for even a larger amount of dispute between groups. Personally, I was anti- Hillary Clinton from the start due to the fact that she considers herself a Modern Democrat as well as analyzing the way her husband ran our country while in office. Donald trump out not only is a Republican, he also has done many things to impact our economy in a positive way. This is an example of deriving tuition from trusted sources and voting for a party that I truly agree with.Another reason that it is important to vote is because we need to be able to create relationships with other countries. Our economy runs based off of the trade of goods an d services to and from other countries. Having resources available that come from China, Taiwan, and many other countries helps our economy grow stronger. However, due to bygone electorates, we are very far indebted to China, this is one thing that Trump is working on eliminating. Being in debt to other countries creates conflict which directly leads to war.Voting is necessary to run a country and as a citizen on the United States of America, I believe that it is my duty to ensure that I have voted for the psyche I believe will run our country properly and effectively. To me, the most important thing that I look for in a possible chairperson is if they have a common political view as me, someone who knows how to create allies with neighboring countries, and most importantly, someone who will not try to eliminate the so called, unalienable rights, guaranteed to citizens.

Ethics in Animal Research

In terms of morality, the main be intimate in carnal testing is simply that many experimental animals suffer in ship canal which are unnatural to them. Through the use of genetic manipulation, obese mice , diabetic mice, and mice with Huntingtons disease can be created. Surgical experiments can be performed on larger animals such as pigs, sheep, and dogs, as practice for human surgery. Normally, such things would not happen to these animals.Any execrable they might experience during such experiments is solo the making of the researcher and often these animals are purpose-bred and would not even exist if it were not for the research. These animals have been bred by us, for our use, and suffer on our behalf. As humansthe superior species on the planetwe can treat animals in any way we choose, and do with them what we please. The question is, is it moral, or ethical, to treat them in ways which cause torment even if it is to our benefit?To some opponents of animal experimentat ion there are no benefits which justify the use of animals others believe that animal experimentation is acceptable providing that suffering to the animals is minimized. Still others oppose animal testing selectively on the basis of the purpose of the tests, believing that animal experimentation for the advancement of medical science is acceptable, further cosmetic testing is not, for example. Are Animal Tests Reliable? Opponents of animal experimentation point to the obvious differences between humans and other animals as proof that animal research is not reliable.However, while its true that humans respond differently to certain substances than do other animal species (arsenic is not toxic to sheep, for example, and deep brown is toxic to dogs), there are many more similarities than there are differences and toxicology differences dont negate the validity of genetic studies, for example. Another pressing issue is one which was first voiced in 1655 by Edmund OMeara, a physiologi st, who said, the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.If an experimental animal is in pain, or suffers in any way, during an experiment, might that not call into question the accuracy of any results gained in the research? And if this is the case, doesnt this further question the ethics of animal research? After all, using animals in this way is even more abhorrent if the accuracy of the results is in any doubt at all. The qualification to achieve reliable, reproducible results is a cornerstone of the scientific method, and it is crucial that animal testing is able achieve those results A Matter of PracticalityThe majority of the around fundamental advances in medical history in the twentieth century were made using animals as test subjects. It is doubtful whether many of these would have been achieved if animals were not getable for use by medical researchers. There are alternatives to animal research (these will be examined in the next articl e in this series), but in many cases they are simply not acceptable substitutes for a living, breathing organism.The Institute for Laboratory Animal Research of the U. S.National Academy of Sciences agrees that even the most sophisticated computer modeling is currently unable to successfully model the molecular and cellular interactions that occur in even the least complex of make love organisms, particularly in an environmental context. Medical science is in agreement, for the most part, that the use of animals in medical research is a practical necessity. Both the coupled States and the British governments , among many others, support the use of animals in research, provided that suffering of experimental animals is minimized.

How Jane Yolen’s perspective on personal discovery is conveyed in Briar Rose Essay

Jane Yolen places strong emphasis on the notion of personal find which becomes the fundamental mental object in the text Briar Rose. Yolen sets the protagonist, Rebecca Berlin on a collect of personal find, a quest which is strongly connected to the past, a past which takes its root in the holocaust. Yolen captivates the responder through the utilisation of the sophisticated language techniques allegory, narrative structure, and multiple narrative functions to convey the significance of personal husking. Yolen embedded personal discovery as a core theme in the text to convey strong views on personal discovery through the use of allegory to mystify the story along giving it a sense of realism. Gemmas telling and retelling of the fairy tale is a constant feature in the text. I rely you Briar Rose, I curse you This quote demonstrates Rebeccas lack of comprehension of the fairy tale, a fairy tale Becca grew up listening to as an adult, it embarks on a journey which takes its root s in America and leads to Poland and enables Becca to unveil the fairy tale. It is through her solemn pledge that Becca commences her personal discovery and quest for her identity.As she commences her quest to personal discovery she begins to unveil the fairy tale which is Gemmas allegory of the horrific events in the Jewish holocaust that impacted millions of Jews, who suffered at the hands of the Nazis. Yolen has success beaty interwoven the allegorical structure in the narrative to convey the significance of personal discovery. Yolen has successfully demonstrated the technique of multiple narrative voices to instance her strong views on personal discovery. It is through the intertwining of the voices of Gemma, Josef Potocki and Rebecca that the truth behind Gemmas past is unveiled. In particular the narration of Potocki brings the horrors inflicted on the Jews to the forefront of the personal discovery. It was enormous, full of shadows shadows of arms, of legs, of heads thrown back, mouths open in silenced screams.Yolen captures the horrors expounded on the Jews effectively and makes the responder shiver with fear at the evil enaxed by the Nazi soldiers. Potockis voice/narrative brings Becca closer to unveiling the mystery of Gemmas non-existent past. Josefs account explicitly detailing the horrors of the holocaust isjuxtaposed against Gemmas fairytale, alluding to the fact that such horrors be hard to articulate by the victims.In Briar Rose, Yolen has strongly conveyed personal discovery through impact and importance of ones knowledge of family recital to understanding an individuals identity. Yolen has fundamentally embedded repetitive dialogue to positively convey personal discovery. Beccas journey on persona discovery is initiated by her resolute promise on Gemmas death bed to find the castle in the quote where Gemma recites declare me you will find the castle. Promise me youll find the prince. Promise me you will find the maker of the spells. The repetition of promise is captivatingly utilised to emphasise and enable the responder to understand the significance of the pledge. The composer effectively portrays this through Beccas tone when she says Im going to solve it The riddle and the mystery Im going to find the castle and the prince and cultivate our heritage. It is the resolve with which Becca makes the pledge that the responder comes to profit the significance of the pledge and that it is a central message to the novel and through this single event that personal discovery is set into motion.This quest of personal discovery is rein military groupd and intensified by Beccas determination and strong bond with her grandmother and allows the responders to acknowledge that it is the driving force behind her ambition and enduring perseverance to discover the truth within the enigma of the fairy tale. Yolen establishes the close connection through Gemmas praise of Beccas devotion to the fairy tale when she says you always u nderstand a trait that makes the responders find Becca appealing. This has significantly influenced her choices and actions, as she embarks on the quest of personal discovery with the abandoned secret wooden box that has briar and a rose carved on its lid (symbolism and repetition of the rose) and filled with Gemmas possessions inside in wander to reclaim Gemmas heritage. Yolen has successfully demonstrated personal discovery through the use of repetition in the text Briar Rose.Yolen has purposefully made Becca the heroine more than appealing than her sisters Shana and Sylvia. Yolen has effectively demonstrated the importance of personal discovery in the text Briar Rose by embedding numerous sophisticated language techniques in her novel. The personal discovery undertaken by Becca, leads her to the core of theholocaust, and brings to the forefront the experience of Gemma Yolen uses the fairytale to create a sense of good versus bad, good versus evil. Yolen through Becca makes the responder realise the significance of personal discovery. The words of Stan aptly sum Yolens views on personal discovery- What is past is prologue

Negative Potential of Video Games Essay

Controversial pendents comes in all forms and fashions and sometimes presents disagreements within. The controversial subject that I have chosen has been around for many years and have allowed individuals to take a stand for their opinions about the situation. The debates on video games force out has arguably been narrow, in that it assumes that such games have only negative effects and ignores the possibility of positive effects. (Ferguson, C.J, 2007)Within the Article it provides st dexterity and creditability in the problem of power in video games. The Article is called Negative Potential of Video Games by Russell Sabella, but instead of focusing on the facts of how and why this is an issue it provides facts the boys demonstrate these acts farthest more than and singling this gender out within the article. With the validity of this important information that needs to motivate our youth this article depicts that boys will see and demonstrate more violent acts.Understanding that the main focus should be the youth, only boys were singles out and this article also assumed that boys show a greater tendencies to be aggressive due to the motivation of video games This is especially true for boys who seem to show greater tendencies to be aggressive and to seek out higher media violence exposure. (Russell A. Sabella Ph. D. , 2013) Video games contributing to youth violence and have demonstrated negative actions which caused support groups to stop the creation, sales, or renting to individuals under the age of 18 due to negative acts of harm represented by the youth.The influence that the video games present to the youth consist of aggressive behavior, violence, school shootings and even bullying. Recent exceedingly publicized school shootings reports of gang young people obsessed with violent video games, movies, and song lyrics and media prone to publicize all incidents of violence no affair how tragic or trivial have left us with a sense of crisis and eminent danger. (Huffine, C. W. , 2003) Reliability, creditability, and validity becomes highly important when it shares information to individuals on this subject.Being able to support facts and the subject at hand has to be done officially to allow the correct person which is the youth to understand the austereness and the problem clearly. When identifying logical fallacies in the argument which is the effect of not being real and or false, this argument gives great logics for the reason of violence within. It provides the reader with the ability to understand evidence and negative effects of inappropriate video games. Within the article it even breaks down the issues of violence and desensitization to provide the best advice for the problem.

New students

Hey guys my names Is kenned melee, large number usually call me Kenny . Im from Jackson n and I attended Jackson memorial high school . 1 remember back In hollyhock my failover thing was gym and all the activates we got to play . But anyway Im now currently attending Coco , I choose ocean county college because of the opportunities it presents. Such as the miserable tuition fee for unitary . My plan at coco is to major in broadcasting brisks media Finnish my flirts year with the best grades possible and then transfer to temple university.Ocean county has taught me a few new things about my self such as how to mange my time studying , and how to mange my money well. even though even learned a lot of things while at ocean the transition wasnt that smooth , I take the most difficult thing for me was having to remember my classes on my own . Its nothing Like highlights where you had the bell to remind you when class was. Or the stress of not knowing anyone In class, or not wanti ng to reproof your hand In class because you deem people might make fun of you. But Eve had a great championship team.In my Cad class Eve learned so much and my teacher Mrs O explained everything charley and always offered a helping hand whenever we her students needed it. Ocean County has a lot of support services available to your disposable , Such as the student center. The student center has so some(prenominal) programs, clubs, and trips that inform you about what is going on in your own campus or around you. Then the one on one sessions with the guidance consoler who assist you with every question you have. Or the tutoring groups that assist with you with math , writing, scholarship you nameIt, Coco was was built on the simple Idea to help you observe. Another thing ocean has helped me succeed In was my learning methods. I leaned that IM an auditory and tactile learner. Which simply means I learn by hearing and doing things hands on. I also learned that I study better wit h the light on and with music silly but very helpful. And lastly how to mange my time wisely , buy studying in between classes. All these new things Eve learned over these past seeks have helped me with my attitude towards school. It make me realize that school isnt so bad if you Just have the tools to succeed .I now how to mange my time better, and my money, and I have the skills to study correctly for an exam. I feel like I have become an self-supporting learner because where I started from and where I am now. Looking back at my first semester of college I think I did everything perfectly In mens of my education, I made sure I was on conk of all my school work and that and every assignment. And I Intend to do everything the same next semester. Im so lucky to have had the easy transition into college like I did with the great support system . institute it so make it count .

Buffer System

Buffer systems * prevent major changes in pH of organic structure fluids by removing or releasing H+ * act quickly to prevent excessive changes in H+ concentration. Bodys major extracellular buffer system is bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer system. at that put up are 20 parts of (HCO3) to one part of (H2CO3). - 201. When the ratio is no longer maintained, it will emergence to acid-base imbalance. Carbon dioxide is a potential acid when dissolved in water, it becomes carbonic acid. Lungs under the control of bulb control the CO2, and thus the carbonic content of ECF.They do so by adjusting ventilation in solvent to the amount of CO2 in the blood. A rise in PaCO2 is powerful response to stimulant. Respiratory honorarium * is a mechanism by which plasma pH can be altered by variable therespiratory rate. * breathingis altered to modify the amount of CO2in circulation. Kidneys regulate bicarbonate aim in the ECF they can regenerate bicarbonate ions as well as reabsorb them from r enal tubules. Renal compensation for imbalances is relatively slow (a matter of hours or days). The kidneys have two important roles in the maintaining of the acid-base balance 1. to reabsorb bicarbonate 2. to excrete hydrogen ions into urine. Bicarbonate Buffer System * 2 components (H2CO3) carbonic acid, a weak acid and (NaHCO3) a weak base. * 1. If a potential pH change is created by a strong acid, the ff. takes place HCL + NaHCO3 NaCl + H2CO3 (strong acid) (weak acid) 2. If a potential pH changes is created by strong base, the ff. reaction takes place NaOH + H2CO3 H2O + NaHCO3 (strong base) (weak base)

Getting Our Future Back On The Rails †Slowly

How does the writer use written and visual language to attempt to persuade readers to sh be his focalize of view? The use of inclusive language and personal appeals positions the reader to sh are the writers viewpoint that a common garden would be beneficial in non only the sense of convenience but too health, wealth and social.Throughout the article the writer attempts to make the reader believe that a community garden would be a far more than productive use of land instead of a skate viridity and he/she does this with an logical and passionate tone and throughout the article it evolves into a feeling of determination and importance, and this is achieved by the use of imagery and statistics which appeal to both the readers hearts and their wallets. Through repetition of the word community, the writer seeks to tie the reader into believing in the project of the communal garden.The moderate use of repetition in this rivalry is just enough so that the reader clearly understands that this project is for the community but then not enough so that it drives away the gradual stick outance that the writer is hoping to accomplish. The reference to the Second World fight creates a feeling of companionship and duty to growing our own food be character during the time of the food deficit thats what allone had to do gumption then, and people dont want to be put back into that position.Referencing to the graph from the NSW purlieu Protection Authority lends credibility to the writers argument which influences the reader that the writer certainly knows what theyre talking about and that he/she isnt the only one concerned about this topic. The concept of having more people that learn with the argument ordain sway more and more people into believing what is universe read and eventually they will jump on board.Statistics and graphs have to be used cautiously in any persuasive temporary hookup because if either the information is proven to be wrong it will cause widespread loss of interest and trust in the argument, also, statistics cannot just be thrown into a piece without any explanation from the author otherwise it will just cause confusion for the reader and it will defeat its own purpose, it is similar to using an irrelevant quote.In this argument the use of the graph and the proper accreditation to the NSW Environment Protection Authority shows the reader that the writer is trustworthy and the information that he/she is relaying is accurate. By addressing the readers informally as a community, the writer establishes a sense of intimacy not only with him/herself but almost as if with the entire audience that the article was addressed to. Inclusive language is language that does not belittle, exclude or stereotype people, instead it aims on bringing everyone together.Inclusive language includes the reader by assuming that they all agree or disagree, it engages the reader and may gain sympathy or persuade the reader to either accept or reject the idea or topic of the article. Some examples of the inclusive language that was used in this article include the words community, our own, ourselves, to you, the community and neighbours, these words are all synonyms of the word group.In conclusion the writers master(prenominal) contention was to persuade all of the readers of this article to agree to the construction of a communal garden and he/she did this by using some powerful techniques the correct way in their article, these include but are not limited to inclusive language, repetition, statistics and imagery. The main audiences that will be convinced by this article are those that care about their community and also their own health and financial benefit but there will always be people that dont agree with what you write and these people baron include the ones that would be too lazy to get up and tend to a garden every day.

Experiencing Cities Essay

The text Experiencing Cities by Mark Hutter deals with little sociology and symbolic fundamental interaction theory. This content the way people experience the urban world in relationship to their e rattlingday lives. This would include the interaction with differents that would create meaning for them from the physical and human environment of the city. The exercise was to pick up certain aspects of micro sociology and use my life experiences as characters to show my understanding of this theory. The text uses perspectives from other social science disciplines in studying the city.Some of these included urban history, art, architectural history, urban geography and environmental psychology. Global urbanization is discussed in the last chapter, which to me helped me to understand where I am in the context of the world. I am a twenty-one year old, female student. I at fly the coop college full- clip, work full-time and live with my p atomic number 18nts in novel York City. I am single and pay off no children and hope to obtain my degree in cordial Sciences. First I would manage to discuss symbolic interactionism and the self in fellowship.Functionalism, conflict theory and evolutionism tend to be macrotheories that direct the sociologist toward large-scale phenomena, their relationships and changes in them. To use an example from my life would be the terrorist acts that happen on 911. This is a macrosocial phenomenon but at the micro take aim it affected me and my family, the family members of the victims and New York City. On the Macro level it affected the United States, and on a wider picture it also affected the globe. Symbolic interactionism, like transform theory, is a micro orientation.It is a theoretical map that directs the sociologist in quests to understand how individuals interact in depend to face relationships, relationships that are the foundation of social life. Unlike exchange theory, symbolic interactionism does not stress concept s of rewards and costs. instead it is an emphasis on the human self, symbolic communications and interaction between individuals based upon symbolic communication. The self is the process that is made up of the interaction of two self-aspects. These are I and Me. This is the knowing of self, the self enquire and revising questions in the present or the I.Then there is the self-aspect composed of past experiences and conscious identity, the Me. The I is the self-aspect that exists in the present, which notes the world or so it, that questions, that is voluntary, and that suggests my behavior. The me is based on past experience and is judgmental of my impulses. The I is my creative self the me is my social self. For example I am basically a night several(prenominal)one I am working on this exercise at midnight. Being a night person I believe that the best way to be sure to have a good morn is to quietus through most of it.Because of this I have always tried to have my classe s scheduled for afternoon or evenings, when possible. But last quarter I found to my horror, that due to a series of circumstances, I was forced to take a course that met on Mondays at 8 a. m. This is a time of day I have rarely seen and when I have seen it, it was not because I was up very early, but because I was up very late. When the alarm clock rang at 615, the immediate impulsive action of my self arising in my I was to pull the plug on the alarm and go lynchpin to sleep.I would have done so, had not the me aspect of my self reminded me that would be a bad idea. As the socially aware, judgmental self-aspect, it reinforced me of the need to get up, shower, and eat so I could meet my responsibilities as a student and my goals. But I was still very tired and my I suggested that I sleep another half hour. My judgmental me aspect suggested twenty minutes more was the maximum time I could sleep if I was to meet my responsibilities. I proceeded to go back to sleep for twenty minute s and at 800 a. m. I went to my economics class ready to absorb the knowledge.Society is created by interactions between persons starting line with their selves that allow them to plan and coordinate their deliver behaviors. But social interaction first requires more than selves and it depends on symbolic communication through language. A verbal symbol is a sound which indicates some object. The utter word say for example chair means something to sit on. mickle who are born in the same society learn more or less the same symbols. For example, I went to Ohio once to call up a friend I asked for a soda and was told that she didnt have soda but she had Pepsi. Thats what I wanted, but in Ohio they ask for a pop.People born in the same society that pick up the same symbols helps conversations between persons in which joint plans are made and expired. So the existence of the self and symbolic communication makes group interaction possible. Because I have self and can communicate sy mbolically I can form groups such as my family, my college and my religion. These are the foundation of social life. People will think of the world in terms of symbols that represent objects and these objects can be physical like chairs and books, social like teachers or sisters, and abstract such as truth, liberty, or evil.To understand cities and the development of cities I thought of looking at urbanization first. Urbanization refers to masses of people moving to cities and to these cities having a festering influence on society. Urbanization is worldwide. To understand the citys attraction the first thing to rent is the pull of urban life. New York City offers an incredible variety of social events such as unison ranging from rock to classic, architectural history, and cultural diversity. It also offers anonymity, which I find so much better than the interrogatory and restriction my friend had in her small town in Ohio.But probably the most significant factor would be the o pportunities in theorises. There are three types that life in cities by excerpt the cosmopolites, which I fall into, are students, intellectuals, professionals, artists, and entertainers. We are pulled to the city because of the conveniences and cultural beliefs. The single, another group I can associate with, are young unmarried people that are staying in the city because of the job and entertainment. Staying in the city reflects a stage in my life course, because after I marry and have children I have thought of moving to the suburbs.Then there are the ethnic villagers that are coupled by race-ethnicity and social class. These people live in tightly knit neighborhoods that resemble villages and small towns around New York City. Moving within a close circle of family and friends trying to isolate them from what they view as the harmful effects of city life. There are two groups that have little choice nearly where they live they are the deprived and the trapped. Symbolic intera ctionism focuses on society as an outcome of persons with self-identities interacting with one another.An example of how symbolic interactionism can be applied to me by how I view myself as say a drinker I have been taught about drinking through interaction with my friends. The learning requires interaction in a number of steps. This process is often accompanied by learning to explain away some unpleasant sensations caused by drinking in excess. Once drinking begins individuals will change their self-concept and thoughts of themselves as an daily or to regular use of alcohol.So major changes made by alcohol were not caused by the alcohol but by learned changes in self identity. So in addition to other theories critical theory, phenomenology and ehtnomehtodology are also important to experiencing cities. Critical theory focuses on alienation and social contradictions and how they are overcome. Phenomenology focuses on how claims to knowledge about society are constructed. Ethnometho dology looks at how social actors make sense of their own actions and all of these are used to understand society.

George and Lennie Comparison Essay

George and Lennie, two extraordinary characters in Of Mice and Men, analogous yet very different. Both Lennie and George rely on their friendship to survive. Lennie depends on his friendship with George to make the regular up desisions. George relies on the friendship he has with Lennie in order to plan for the future. While Lennie depends on George, in many ways George depends on Lennie. For example, despite Georges impatience and annoyance with Lennie, and his remarks about how easy his life would be without him, George would lead a much harder life. George always explains to Lennie what is correct and incorrect and makes sure that Lennie be excites. Finally, in order for George to have a future in mind, George needs Lennie.George and Lenny both shared the same type of hard work, and both of them lacked friendship in their lives. Both George and Lenny want something more in life they are both dreamers. Their similarities rest below the surface where they appear different.Geor ge is a small, quick man with well-defined features. A migrant cattle ranch worker, George dreamt of one day saving enough money to buy his make place and be his own boss, living off of the land. The hindrance to his objective is his mentally handicapped companion, Lennie, with whom he has traveled and worked since Lennies aunty Clara, whom George knew, died. The majority of Georges energy is devoted to looking after Lennie, whose blunders prevent George from working toward his dream, or even living the life of a normal rancher. Thus, Georges conflict arises in Lennie, to whom he has the ties of long- time fellowship that he so often yearns to break in order to live the life of which he dreams. This tightness strains George into demonstrating various emotions, ranging from anger to patience to sadness to pride and to hope.Georges companion, the source of the novels conflict. Lennie, enormous, ungainly, and mentally slow, is Georges polar opposite both mentally and physically. L ennies ignorance and innocence and helplessness, his childish actions, such as his desire to pet soft things, contrast his physical bulk, making him likeable to readers. Although devoid of cruel intentions, Lennies stupidity and carelessness cause him to unwittingly harm animals and people, which creates trouble for both him and George.Lennie is tirelessly devoted to George and delights in hearing him tell of the dream of having a farm, but he does not desire the dream of the American worker in the same way that George does. His understanding of Georges dream is more childish and he grows excited at the possibility of tending the future rabbits, most likely because it will afford him a chance to pet their soft hides as much as he wishes. Nevertheless, a dream is a dream, different for everyone, and George and Lennie share the similar attribute of desiring what they havent got. Lennie, however, is helpless to attain his dream, and remains a static character throughout, relying on Geo rge to fuel is hope and save him from trouble

Are the commercial promises made about digital media just hype to Essay

Are the commercial promises made slightly digital media just hype to cloud our vision to the highest degree the digital divide Explain in the context of your profession - Essay ExampleThe global village feeling is not shared by everyone, and despite the convergence of digital media and falling costs, the divide remains. The question this blog considers is whether the commercial promises made about digital media are therefore just hype to cloud our vision about the digital divide.The creation is that while someone can have the latest technologies and access to the far corners of the world, the person living future(a) door may still have no such concept of this form of global society as envisaged by Daniel Boorstin (1978) in The Republic of Technology. The two will have very disparate concepts and experiences of community life and its boundaries, and this is what also characterises the digital divide. For example, the first person may conduct business in the comfort of his or her own home, internationally and without even seeing the customers in person, whereas the neighbour would have to physically travel to do the same although the customers may be met in person. This could equally be applied to personal, social, cultural, political, and former(a) engagements but they still illustrate two very different sets of experiences for each neighbour. Between geographically isolated societies, the digital divide would be even greater. Let alone new digital media, according to the UN, oer half of the world still lives more than two hours away from a telephone (Flew, 2008). Thus, some stack are in the slow and fast lanes of the information superhighway, but many are nowhere confining any needed telecommunications infrastructure.Technological development has also always been taking place although the rapid one thousand and convergence phenomena are recent. They are all designed to make certain tasks easier for us and most do benefit us leading to the progress of society. But the extent to which the digital media revolution has penetrated into everyones homes and lives (or not) sustains the digital divide and

Project Management Concepts Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project Management Concepts - Coursework ExampleThe present study has been conducted in emplacement to analyze the critical factor related to the successful execution of a estimate. The present study consists of twain divisions the first base fragment consists of various stages of a insure behavior cycle while the second part of the study deals with the preparation of a project plan for KFC Hale (Kousholt, 2007, p. 121) Task-1 Project life cycle instruct Before getting in to explaining the case of project life cycle through practical event it is important to provide a draft overview of a project life cycle. A project life consists of four different stages namely initiation, planning, execution and evaluation. The initiation word form begins with be the scope and purpose of the project. The first step of the planning level is creation of the detailed project plan. The execution phase of the project includes the account statement of the deliverables by the project manager . It also includes the monitoring and control of the project delivery. The project evaluation or performance phase is carried out in order to determine the overall success of the project (Biswas, 2011, p. 105). Example The XYZ manufacturing troupe LTD is a small and medium scale computer manufactures. The company is fonting to achieve process ability by reducing product delivery time and chronicle costs. The company has hired a project consultant to provide guidance for the project throughout the life cycle of the project. Initiation This phase involves defining the purpose and the scope of the project. In this particular case the main goals of the project is to provide improved musical arrangement and controlling the inventory as well as reduce the product delivery systems. The project would look to provide a modularized, flexible bill of material system to reduce the support cost. The objectives of the project would be to achieve inventory cost reduction of 25% of the display , improve average days to deliver the displays from eighter from Decatur to three days and server delivery to ten to five days (Kloppenborg, 2011, p.345) Planning The planning phase would involve the creation of a set of planning documents. The main objective of the phase is to create a project plan to identify the work breakdown structure or WBS of the key activities involve to complete the project. Project ID Deliverable Due Date Display Division goes live Complete inventory module Complete Bill of material module Complete order immersion module terminate testing and training 05/01/13 08/04/13 11/09/13 05/01/14 Server Division conk out Complete inventory module Complete Bill of material module Complete order entry module Finalize testing and training 01/06/13 02/07/13 03/09/13 05/01/13 The planning phase would also require human resource planning as well as financial planning. The brief overview has been given blow Execution Phase During the execution phase the project deliver ables are physically reinforced and presented for the acceptance of the client Activity Description Ownership Identification In the beginning of the project the major(ip) risks would be documented for the purpose of tracking. Specific management team is responsible for developing key project management strategies to establish the possible risks.

200 Villagers Houses Burnt Down Again Near Barrick Gold Mine in Papua Essay

200 Villagers Houses Burnt round Again Near Barrick favourable Mine in Papua sassy Guinea - Essay ExampleThis behavior of the national court is known to be a result of Barrick Limited request.The expected impact on the company as a result of such unethical behavior will have disgusting impact on the companys reputation, sales and stock prices as it has violated human rights of the citizens of Papua New Guinea and also demonstrated lack of environmental responsibility. However, this extent of this impact depends on the extent of common awareness and international community/communities about this issue.Barrick Gold Corporation cannot be considered as an ethical corporation as it has violated the human rights of the villagers of Papua New Guinea and also has failed to do business in environment ally friendly and sustainable manner. Barrick Gold operates its but Porgera subsidy as a joint venture with the topical anesthetic government. It is possible to suggest that actions under taken against the local citizens of Porgera village were initiated solely by the government of Papua New Guinea, however, it doesnt free the company from ethical responsibility.One of the competitors of Barrick Gold is Sumatra Copper & Gold plc. This company has established a flesh out Code of Business Conduct, which covers a wide range of business practices and procedures and sets up guiding ethical principles for all employees and managers of the company (Sumatracoppergold.com, 2014). Also, the company seeks to minimize the environmental risks at the companys sites and comply (Sumatracoppergold.com, 2014), while Barrick Porgera Gold mine obviously fails to do so, despite its claims (Barrick.com, 2014).In order to address the problem there should be undertaken some serious measures and initiatives. First of all the company has to adjust its financial plans to the sustainability principles, which pursue not solo economic benefits, but also social and environmental benefits. Thus, the company has to adjust the whole strategy to pose socially and

BNSF Taps the Strength of Veterans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BNSF Taps the Strength of Veterans - Essay ExampleThis is an advantage to the troupe. BSNF stands to benefit by hiring talented employees with skills vita for operating(a) a successful business (mcgrawhill.com). Zoroya states that it is a government initiative to defend the hiring of antiques by offering value incentives to employers. The government also appends for the retraining programs and subscriber line training courses that will ease the integration of veterans into the work force. This inwardness that BSNF receives thousands of dollars and federal tax benefits among other incentives for hiring veterans. For example, the federal work opportunity tax credit is benefits employers who employ veterans. Zoroya explains that an employer muckle benefit from a tax credit as high as $2400 for hiring a qualified veteran and another $9600 for hiring a veteran with disability (Zoroya, Hiring veterans is good business). In the United States, it is a theatrical role of the amendment that veterans who left the overhaul after 9/11 receive a health care service for five years. BNSF stands to benefits from such a program since it does lower the employment cost, therefore, employers do not sop up to cater or contribute to the healthcare cost for veterans fit for this program. A company such as BSNF who support such a national cause, which aims at encouraging the employment of veterans stands to be rewarded by consumers (mcgrawhill.com). ... 85 % of consumers have a positive image of products or companies that support social causes such as hiring of veterans. Gaining customer devotion due to support of this social cause promotes the competitive edge of the company. From the example above it is evident that this info does illustrate the benefits BNSF stands to achieve from supporting the hiring of veterans. The support from consumers arises from the fact that veterans offer strong support to the company that hires their expertise. The grass or products marketed by the company also stand to benefit from support from other veterans. BNSF also stands to modify its talent pool the skill learnt by veterans in the military are transferrable. We consider positive outcomes such as improvement of communication in the company. The concept of team building will be spot of the company since team building forms the foundation of the military training. BNSF benefits from hiring employees who value critical thinking and problem answer in their line of duty. When considering the comments made by BNSFs CEO, the hired veterans are an essential part of their company, and their skills represent BNSFs competencies. The company also gains national recognition by receiving awards for the U.S department of defence issued BNSF with a freedom award for cosmos a military friendly disposal (mcgrawhill.com). Such recognitions are beneficial in marketing the organisation nationally as well as internationally. What attributes can make a veteran an attractive job candidate? Veterans make attractive job candidates because they have the skills that make them exceptional employers. According to BNSF CEO, veterans who join their organisation possess some attractive attributes such as being highly

Management of Information Technology and Its Impact on Organizational Term Paper

Management of Information engineering and Its Impact on Organizational Goals - Term Paper ExampleThe junction of computing, telecommunications, and software is not simply enabling new forms of competition and organization to develop, but the digital junction of various states of information data, text, voice, graphics, audio, and exposure is as well spawning new business opportunities and new customs of communicating. Simply the most reclusive Audited could reason that business and economic motion today is untouched by information technology. Certainly, it is just probably to avow that every business is an information business. Managers constantly spent much of their date on information processing, for the most part defined, according to Mintzberg ( 1983) now often do so interceded by technology in the figure of executive director information systems, groupware, video-conferencing, and the like. Organizations have been seen in the past as types of information processing (Galbr aith, 1973) and now have collect technocratic descriptors like networked, knowledge-based, and virtual as telecommunications, in particular, have been deployed to synchronize remote workers or share information transversely enterprises (Wendy Currie, Bob Galliers, 1999). Business processes gradually more are information-systems dependent and are being re-engineered ( Davenport and Short, 1990 Hammer, 1990), partly by asking, what bath IT permit us to do which was not probable before in terms of time compression, co-ordination, integration, mechanization, and communication And entrepreneurs are getting to the information and information service sectors as their probable grounds for profit-making. harmonize to Earl (1996), this new strain might be called intrapreneurs. Information management can yield strategic gains and signifying where opportunities can be found. Classically they offer frameworks for investigation. Kantrow argued this in a relatively crusading abstract way in the eighties and it was slanted by the early eighties articles on IT and competitive advantage.

Advertising compan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Advertising compan - Essay ExampleThe targeted gross sales and opposite numerical goals are listed in graphs through with(predicate)out the plan, as well as at the end. This plan has been created on the basis of succorary market research utilizing search engines and existing literature on the topic. All figures in the plan are listed in terms of 100,000 U.S. dollars.The following graph depicts projected sales for the years 2008 through 2011. As one can see, the sales goals increase slightly with each additional year that passes. The union strives to of importtain addressd growth and enter the next phase of the organizational life cycle.Just to Advertises main accusatory is to make a fair profit in the advertising industry. This goal is to be reached by attaining the metrical composition that are reflected in the above chart and in the Financial Plan section. Their secondary objective is to continue to increase profits year after year. They shall achieve this goal through meet ing or exceptional(a) their targeted sales forecast.Just to Advertise strives to offer its customers high-quality and cost effective advertising returnss whenever and wherever they need it. The main clients of Just to Advertise are hotels and rump and breakfasts. The company, however, also services a wide array of broken and medium sized businesses throughout the United Kingdom. Currently, the company serves the United Kingdom only and is seeking to commencement its services into France. They plan to start serving the French market by appealing their services to hotels and bed and breakfasts that are located in France. Then, they exit begin to branch out into servicing other types of humble and medium sized businesses.Keys to SuccessJust to Advertise focuses on cardinal keys to success. The first is Internal Factors, and the second is External Factors. They are both explained in more detail in the subsequent sections. The company believes that these two keys to success must both be present and fully operational in order for them to realize at their maximum level at any given time.Internal FactorsBasic internal factors conduct the company to believe that it controls its own success. These are1. Marketing and Selling Power. The company makes its services attractive in order to attract the widest mix of customers. This approach has proven to be successful for the companys competitors and for the companys United Kingdom trading operations over the past year. The company plans to continue this practice in the new French market.2. Overall virtuousness in Meeting Promises. Clients purchase benefits rather than features. Both a claim and proof must be presented in order to realize a benefit. This company strives to succeed on e actually claim. Furthermore, the company believes that disappointment to do so is severely detrimental to the business. Company management respects the idea that every dissatisfy customer will not only fail to do repeat business w ith the company, but will also go off and tell a large number of individuals about the poor service that they received from the company. Just to Advertise believes that the customer is always right and that the customer comes first.3. Generating New Business Leads in Order to Develop Visibility. The company obviously believes strongly in advertising, so they make their name long-familiar utilizing the vast amount of advertising resources that they have available to them. Developing a strong clientele is very important to the company in order to establish a good reputation in the markets in which they provide services. It is also important that the company builds strategic relationships with other companies and government

Health Care systems in Rural India Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Health C ar systems in Rural India - Case Study ExampleThese Adivasis alive(p) in humiliated groups and argon mostly on the move, always searching for their livelihood. In this essay I have chosen these people living near the village afore mentioned as a back surrender for the essay. These people ear their livelihood by collecting tamarind, mangoes and wood from the forest and sells them in the nearby villages. The women of the society produce hand made crafts and art forms which did not recognition so far (Pushpa Chari Voices of the margins, 2009). Many of their children do not go to schools even to sidereal day and therefore cannot read and write. From several generations these tribes remained secluded often unwanted. They let loose in a native language called as Gondu (C.Sudhakar Reddy et al, 2008), which the urban population cannot comprehend easily.Healthcare body an unknown concept to them as both the Men and women of all ages in this tribe chews tobacco or related products , and drink locally made liquor, which is mostly unpurified spirit. The women cook their meals on open depose from wood collected from the forests. Despite the fact that Indian economy is improving at a awesome rate some parts of this world still lurks in dark regions. These tribal people are still striving for an identity of their own.Communication with these people for the external world is a tough proposition. Because they are always on the move communication of any sort will be very catchy as also is identifying their location. Nomadic culture still prevails in them and is a big constraint in communicating with them. Environmental factorsEnvironmental factors such as inter group rivalries over women, food and gold are resulting as big limiting factors towards communication. These rivalries are a result of their lack of understanding and a poor example of their social behaviorPsychosocial factorsTheir inability to communicate with outside public except in their native gondu i s a big limiting factor. Their inability to mix with the common public is restricting their larn opportunity. In fact they are unable to identify their health care needfully, social needs, education needs etc due to the above stated psychosocial factors.Their beliefs towards health practices and its impact on their communitiesThese adivasis believe that when people in their families move sick they prey and make pressings to Neem trees and Banyan trees, according to them these trees are like replicas of goddesses and shower them with their blessings and offer them health. Also in case they need a medicine they will approach witches and other small time practitioners of medicine. Often they lose their lives because these medical practitioners weird practices. It is indeed hard to believe even to day around 70% of the people of these communities do not have access towards primary healthcare. As a result infant mortality and deaths of pregnant women are common. Barriers influencing health schemes from reaching these communitiesBecause these people are sorrowful from place to place from time to time, governments and officials are failing to recognize their health care

Consequences and Implications of Afghanistan Assisting Baluch Research Paper

Consequences and Implications of Afghanistan Assisting Baluch Seperatists - Research Paper ExampleStill, thither are aggregate issues between the two countries, like Durand root, the present war in Afghanistan, Taliban, the legacy of Soviet invasions and the issues pertaining to Baluchistan and Pashtunistan, which are impacting the relationships between the two nations. Pakistan has period and again objected to assistance being extended by Afghanistan to the Baluch separatists. It goes without give tongue to that if the perception regarding the Afghan assistance to Baluch separatists continues to exist this could have multiple consequences for the already unstable state of Afghanistan. Afghanistan shares multiple historical and economic continuities and discontinuities with Pakistan in a long term perspective. Existing Issues between Pakistan and Afghanistan The Durand Line conventional in 1893 as per an agreement between the British India and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan is a bone of argumentation between Pakistan and Afghanistan (Banuazizi & Weiner 6). Pakistan inherited the demarcation of the sphere of cultivate by the Durand Line, after its partition from India in 1947. As per the Afghan government, it still refuses to accept the Durand Line as a true arbitrator of the sphere of influence between the two nations (Roberts 168). ... There does not lay any formal agreement for the ratification of the Durand Line between the two countries (Burki 198). The relations between the two Islamic nations continue to be strained because it is a firm belief of the Afghan authorities that Pakistan tends to exert a negative influence on Afghanistan (Campbell 65). Afghanistan has time and again blamed the Pakistani intelligence agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of meddling in the internal affairs of Afghanistan by supporting and arming the Taliban and other militant groups (Crews & Tarzi 69). Pakistan has continually denied these allegations by offering the excuse t hat the Pak soldiery and intelligence has never tried to destabilize Afghanistan and it is primarily the non-state actors in Pakistan that support and arm the militant groups in operation(p) in Afghanistan. With the augmenting support of the United States regarding an Afghan led invasion of the militant tribes on the Pak-Afghan borders, the relationships between the two nations have further got strained. Afghanistan plays an important strategic role as far as the Pakistani strategy in response to any future conflict with India is concerned (Baxter & Kennedy 54). It is a firm belief of the Pakistani strategists that in the event of a war with India, it would be pragmatic to shift the Pakistani supply lines in Afghanistan, so as to prepare for a counter offensive against India. Many Pakistanis support these envisaged strategic ties considering the religious, cultural, historical, lingual and ethnic bonds between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pakistan has continued to exercise an impor tant role in the regime shifts in Afghanistan in the past. Pakistan supported the Mujahedeen offensive against the Russians, the internal

Specific Behaviour Problems Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay

peculiar(prenominal) Behaviour Problems Attention Deficit Hyperactivity trouble oneself (ADHD) - Essay ExampleAn explanation given for this kind of unlikeness is the psychological view that female gender is able to learn how to direct the behaviour issues they experience and ask more control over them as is opposed to males. However, the likelihood that females will still exhibit sorry behaviours after having acquireed ADHD is still as possible as that of the male gender. One of the close important points to note is the fact that not all people who have been diagnosed with this disorder have to develop criminal behaviours. The only thing is that the rate of this criminality occurring is higher than it is for normal children (Siegel & Senna, 2004). ADHD has been widely cover in terms of research due to the interest it has elicited in many behavioural outcomes in society. The fact that criminal practice is of greater interest to society has made this disorder receive overmuch a ttention as forming the basis of explanation given to future criminal practices by these individuals that exhibited the behaviour in their growth stages. This could be attributed to the aspect of co-morbidity that has been completed with this disorder as having a link to other immaterial behaviours (Johansson, et al., 2005). This paper takes a critical look at ADHD, its implications for schools and schooling environment, intervention measures, and how this behaviour is likely to be applied in the current and future educational practices (Ghodsian-Carpey & Baker, 1987). Review on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Some form of dysfunctions in the brain or abnormalities on the cerebral structures does affect people atomic number 82 to them experiencing explosive rage which could be in form of violence episodes. Such explosive rage is approximation to cause antisocial behaviour. The ADHD levels in children who pose antisocial behaviours in class have been established t o be higher. In addition to that, ADHD has been linked to some conditions known to be risk factors in carrying out offenses, and they could be exhibited as neuropsychological deficits, poor cognitive and academic skills, defiance, aggression, psychological problems, and truancy (Moffitt, 1993). thus a real cause of ADHD has not been fully established and all the explanations available argon merely based on some intuitions derived from known biological and psychological developments (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Many specify it is as a result of chemical imbalance within the central nervous system which is caused by exposure to certain environmental factors such as exposure to toxin at pregnancy, additives taken in nutriment and allergies, including reactions to sugar, caffeine and other foods and colourings, or genetic factors. For those in favour of biochemical imbalance explanation, they pose that this results from a neurotransmitter deficiency and where this imbala nce is not treated, such a child develops and shows maladaptive behaviours and these could be followed by dour periods of emotional and physical problems (Reiss, 1997). The most common way of identifying ADHD is observing a student in the way he or she behaves. This student will have difficulties in being attentive in class, could be very active and thus hyperactivity, or may carry out an action in advance thinking, a condition known as impulsivity (Babinski, et

Zipcar case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Zipcar case study - Essay Example brand-new entrants required a lot of capital and skills to match this strategy hence barring them from entering the market. Zipcar stir cheap prices for long distances as comp atomic number 18d to otherwise rental companies. New entrants will find it hard to weigh down such prices.There are many substitutes in the market for car rental services. Indeed, buyers can comfortably choose to switch to other rental services if Zipcar fails to meet their needs. Buyers can use personal cars, family cars, semipublic transport, or taxis.Buyers create medium bargaining power where they have a chance to switch to other rental services if Zipcar does not meet their needs. The market has many buyers but only few have the capacity to influence market forces. However, the increasing number of online buyers can influence market prices in the future.The synergism between the business strategy for zipcar and information technology is very important (Pearlson and Saunders 75). Zipcar uses information and technology to conjure growth by helping the company to offer improved and efficient services.The network effects that are part of the strategy for zipcar are zipsters. They are social networking technologies used to develop an online community (Pearlson and Saunders 75). The zipsters add quantify to the company by encouraging community development and creating good relations between Zipcar and the customers.As the chief executive officer of zipcar, I realize that the services offered and the price of the services threatens my competitive advantage. To sustain a competitive advantage, I would offer flexibility services, maintain cars, and charge affordable

HealthCare IT Executive Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HealthCare IT Executive interrogate - Essay ExampleIn order to develop comprehensive understanding of health mete out information science and the fictional character that the field of view plays in the health sphere, I took time to interact with and interview a professional in the field. I carried out an interview with one hospital based healthcare (IT) information technology executive director from Baylor University Medical Centre-Jason Baron. Interview Specifics Interviewer As an IT Executive in this hospital could you briefly describe your role and agate line description? IT Executive My role specifically entails liaising with the house staff, medical staff and different patient care departments with an aim of designing, developing, planning, implementing, maintaining, evaluating and upgrading clinical systems, which mainly include medical records. I coordinate my team ups analysis of clinical operations and structural processes so as to facilitate decision-making in clini cal operations. As a team, we also recover clinical functions, which need incorporation into computer systems. Interviewer Your description is a little skewed and greatly highlights the proficient thought, but I would like to know whether you have any legal or clinical query role mandated by the description of your job? IT Executive Yes, in addition to the more technical roles, I also have to ensure that the developed system is consistent with legal regulations and professional standards of accreditation and practice. The legal aspect is important in systems security, especially with the development of HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). Additionally, researchers often seek information from our team for research purposes, and the collected information serves as an important base for building evidence-based clinical practice. Interviewer Therefore, it could be verbalize that your role entails more than retributory computers? IT Executive Yes, of course. Informatics within the health sector entails more than just dealing with computers, but also medical technical language, clinical guidelines, laws, regulations and IT communication systems as well. Interviewer The medical field is wide, and I would like to know whether thither are specific areas or departments, where your services are needed than others? IT Executive Healthcare is pervaded with information use and creation. As such, it would not be appropriate to say that there are departments that need our services more than others. In actual sense, all departments require our services be it for billing purposes, prescription, and research or policy formulation. In fact, be sure to find an element of informatics in any health department. Interviewer What would you say is the importance of healthcare informatics for the future of the health sector? IT Executive Firstly, instituting appropriate information systems facilitates faster coordination, decision-making and smooth service pitch shot. Secondly, it presents significant optimism with regard to service delivery in the health sector, especially in relation to error diminution. The World Health Organization and the embed of Medicine have both expressed concern about the significant harm caused by different medication errors including treatment and diagnostic errors (WHO, 2012 IOM, 2006). The use of computers and information systems has shown that they can bring about significant reduction in errors and improve care. Additionally, Rothschild (2011), states that computers and