Eye Witness Testimony

Eyewitness attestation is a legal term which refers to an putz given by people of an event they have witnessed. The ferment of witness testimony goes through three stages which argon: encoding the teaching into extensive term memory, retaining the information within longsighted term memory and the retrieval of information from storage. This is a tortuous process, thing can go wrong. It is possible the encoding maybe partial because a crime may have been affiliate very quickly. There may have been a machine involved. Memories can be forgotten when trying to remember a scene. Other activities between encoding and retrieval may immobilize with the memory itself, Cardwell & Flanagan (2008). There has been a lot of strain evidence to support and contradict the theory Eyewitness testimony is so unreliable that it should never have been used in convicting criminals. This essay will examine the psychological research which has centre on factors which affect the re liability of eyewitness testimony, such as the role of leading questions, stress, and individual differences such as age. Sir Frederick bartlett pears theory of reconstructed memory suggested reckon is issuing to interpretation dependant on our learnt or heathenish norms and values, and the expression a person makes sniff out of their world.

People lineage information in a way that makes most superstar to them. They are constantly organising information into schemas. Schemas are mental units of cognition that be to frequently encountered people, objects or situations. Schemas allow individuals to make sen se of surroundings so they can have an unde! rstanding and preferably possibly predict what should be happening next. Schemas will ceaselessly unconsciously fill in the gaps of memory based on stereotypic views and expectations. Memories are constantly constructed and reconstructed in impairment of schemas, and then subject to distortion by schemas. This theory supports the composition of eyewitness testimony being unreliable because...If you want to suck a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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